Australia — Hobart
Ascend Mount Wellington's Organ Pipes Trail for a moderate 10.5km Tasmanian hike. Witness striking basalt columns and sweeping panoramas of Hobart and the Derwent Estuary. This 3-4 hour route offers a unique geological spectacle and rewarding views.
Distance: 10.5 km
Elevation Gain: 710 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 3-4 hours
The Mount Wellington Organ Pipes Trail is a rewarding day walk located on the iconic kunanyi/Mount Wellington, overlooking Hobart, Tasmania. This trail offers a unique geological spectacle, showcasing the impressive basalt columns that give the area its name, alongside stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding Derwent Estuary. It's a relatively short but steep hike, making it accessible for most fitness levels, provided they are prepared for the elevation gain. The trail winds through diverse subalpine vegetation, offering a glimpse into the unique flora of the region, before reaching the dramatic rock formations and expansive vistas that define this popular destination.
The Mount Wellington Organ Pipes Trail is a journey into a landscape sculpted by volcanic forces and shaped by time. Starting from the popular Springs picnic area, the trail immediately begins its ascent, a consistent climb that rewards the effort with ever-expanding views. The path meanders through a mix of eucalyptus forests and more open, rocky terrain as it gains altitude. As you approach the Organ Pipes, the vegetation thins, revealing the stark beauty of the mountain's upper reaches.
The highlight of the trail is undoubtedly the Organ Pipes themselves – a magnificent formation of columnar basalt. These hexagonal columns, formed by the slow cooling of ancient lava flows, stand like a giant, natural pipe organ against the sky. The sheer scale and geometric precision of these formations are awe-inspiring. From this vantage point, and indeed from many points along the upper sections of the trail, the views over Hobart, the Derwent River, Bruny Island, and the Tasman Peninsula are breathtaking. On a clear day, the visibility stretches for miles, offering a comprehensive perspective of the region's geography.
While the trail is well-defined, it is steep in sections and can be exposed to the elements. The weather on kunanyi/Mount Wellington can change rapidly, with conditions often significantly different from those in Hobart. It is essential to be prepared for wind, rain, and cooler temperatures, even on a sunny day in the city. The combination of geological wonder, challenging ascent, and spectacular vistas makes the Organ Pipes Trail a quintessential Tasmanian experience.
The land on which the Organ Pipes Trail is situated has a deep and complex history, stretching back millennia. For the Indigenous Palawa people, the mountain, known as kunanyi, has always been a place of immense spiritual and cultural significance. It is a sacred site, a source of resources, and a landmark that has guided them for countless generations. Evidence of their presence, including tool-making sites and campsites, has been found across the mountain, attesting to its long-held importance.
European settlement in Tasmania, beginning in the early 19th century, brought a new era of exploration and development to the mountain. The unique geological features, including the basalt columns, quickly captured the attention of geologists and naturalists. The Organ Pipes, in particular, became a subject of scientific interest due to their striking formation. Early visitors and surveyors documented the mountain's flora, fauna, and geological wonders, laying the groundwork for its eventual recognition as a significant natural asset.
The development of roads and walking tracks, including those leading to the Organ Pipes, began in earnest during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Springs, a popular starting point for many walks, was developed as a recreational area. The trail itself, while not a formalised "Great Walk" like some of New Zealand's famous tracks, has been a well-trodden path for locals and tourists alike for decades, appreciated for its accessibility from Hobart and its dramatic scenery. The ongoing management and preservation of the mountain's natural and cultural heritage are crucial, ensuring that its unique character and significance are maintained for future generations.
The Mount Wellington Organ Pipes Trail is accessible year-round, but the experience varies significantly with the seasons. The best time for hiking is generally during the warmer months, from October to April, when the weather is typically more stable and the days are longer.
Spring (October–November): The mountain begins to awaken after winter. Wildflowers start to bloom, adding splashes of colour to the subalpine landscape. The weather can still be unpredictable, with cool temperatures and the possibility of late snowfalls at higher elevations. Days are lengthening, offering good hiking opportunities.
Summer (December–February): This is the most popular time to visit. The weather is generally warmer and drier, although rain showers are always possible. The Organ Pipes and surrounding areas offer spectacular views on clear days. Sandflies can be present, particularly in damper areas, so insect repellent is advisable. The long daylight hours allow for extended exploration.
Autumn (March–April): Autumn brings a beautiful display of changing colours to the mountain's vegetation. The air is crisp and clear, often providing excellent visibility for the panoramic views. Temperatures begin to cool, and the risk of frost increases. This season offers a quieter experience than summer, with fewer crowds.
Winter (May–September): Winter on Mount Wellington can be harsh. Snowfall is common, and the Organ Pipes and upper sections of the trail can be covered in snow and ice. The Pinnacle Road may be closed due to icy conditions, limiting access. While experienced hikers with appropriate winter gear and navigation skills can still enjoy the mountain, it is not recommended for casual walkers. Temperatures are cold, and the wind can be severe. If attempting a winter hike, always check road conditions and weather forecasts meticulously.
Weather on the Mountain: It is crucial to remember that Mount Wellington has its own microclimate. Conditions can change rapidly and dramatically. It is common for Hobart to be warm and sunny while the mountain summit is shrouded in cloud, experiencing strong winds, rain, or even snow. Always check the latest weather forecast specifically for Mount Wellington before you set out, and be prepared for a range of conditions, regardless of the season.
Early Morning (Approx. 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM): Departure from Hobart
Morning (Approx. 9:00 AM - 11:00 AM): Ascent to the Organ Pipes
Midday (Approx. 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM): Exploration of the Organ Pipes and Summit Views
Afternoon (Approx. 1:00 PM - 3:00 PM): Descent and Return to The Springs
Late Afternoon (Approx. 3:00 PM onwards): Return to Hobart
Important Notes:
The Mount Wellington Organ Pipes Trail is a popular day walk, and preparation is key to a safe and enjoyable experience. Given its proximity to Hobart, logistical planning is relatively straightforward. The primary considerations are weather preparedness, physical fitness, and ensuring you have the necessary gear.
Fitness: The trail involves a significant elevation gain of 710 metres over 5.25 kilometres one way. While not an extreme climb, it is a sustained ascent that requires a moderate level of fitness. Individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular or respiratory conditions should consult their doctor before undertaking this hike. Pace yourself, take breaks as needed, and stay hydrated.
Logistics: The most common way to access the trailhead is by private vehicle. Drive from Hobart up Pinnacle Road. Parking is available at The Springs picnic area, which is the primary starting point for the Organ Pipes Trail. During peak times, especially on weekends and public holidays, parking can become limited. An alternative, though less frequent, is to use local bus services that may run to the mountain, but check schedules carefully as they are often limited and may not reach the specific trailhead.
Base Town/City Information: Hobart is the capital city of Tasmania and the closest major urban centre. It offers a full range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Hobart also has extensive facilities for purchasing or hiring hiking gear, supermarkets for stocking up on food and supplies, and numerous restaurants and cafes. It is advisable to base yourself in Hobart or the surrounding areas before and after your hike to allow for flexibility and to take advantage of the city's amenities.
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation.
No permits are required to hike the Mount Wellington Organ Pipes Trail. Access to the mountain and its walking tracks is free and open to the public. However, it is important to note that while no specific hiking permit is needed, there may be regulations regarding vehicle access to the summit road, particularly during periods of extreme weather or for special events. Always check local advisories if you are unsure.
Vehicle Access: Pinnacle Road, which leads to the summit, is generally open daily from 7:00 AM until sunset. However, it can be closed at short notice due to adverse weather conditions, including snow, ice, or high winds. It is advisable to check the Kunanyi/Mount Wellington Park website or local council advisories for current road status before your visit, especially during winter months.
Parking: Parking is available at The Springs picnic area, which is the primary trailhead for the Organ Pipes walk. Additional parking is available further up Pinnacle Road towards the summit. During busy periods, parking can be limited, so arriving early is recommended.
Park Regulations: While no permits are needed for hiking, visitors are expected to adhere to park regulations, which include staying on marked trails, not feeding wildlife, and taking all rubbish with you. Respecting the natural environment and cultural heritage of the mountain is paramount.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Mount Wellington Organ Pipes (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Mount Wellington Organ Pipes, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
The summit of Mount Wellington and its surrounding areas offer a variety of activities beyond the Organ Pipes Trail:
Weather: The most significant safety consideration on Mount Wellington is the unpredictable weather. Conditions can change rapidly, with strong winds, rain, fog, and even snow possible at any time of year. Always check the specific weather forecast for Mount Wellington (not just Hobart) before you go. Be prepared for cooler temperatures and wind chill, even on a warm day in the city.
Trail Conditions: The Organ Pipes Trail is a well-maintained but steep track. Sections can be rocky and uneven, and the descent can be hard on the knees. Wear appropriate footwear with good grip. In winter, snow and ice can make the trail treacherous, and the road to the summit may be closed. Always check road conditions before travelling.
Fitness Level: This is a moderate-difficulty hike due to the sustained elevation gain. Ensure you have an adequate level of fitness. If you are not accustomed to steep climbs, take your time, rest frequently, and carry plenty of water.
Navigation: While the main trail to the Organ Pipes is generally clear, it is always wise to carry a map and compass or a GPS device with an offline map. Visibility can drop significantly in fog, making it easy to lose your bearings if you stray from the marked path.
Communication: Mobile phone reception can be patchy on Mount Wellington, especially in the valleys and at the summit. Inform someone of your hiking plans, including your intended route and expected return time. Consider carrying a personal locator beacon (PLB) if you are hiking alone or venturing onto less-travelled routes.
Wildlife: While generally not dangerous, be aware of local wildlife. Avoid approaching or feeding animals. Sandflies can be a nuisance, particularly in warmer months; carry insect repellent.
Emergency Services: In case of an emergency, contact Tasmania Police on 131 444 or Triple Zero (000) for immediate assistance. Be prepared to provide your exact location.
The Organ Pipes: The primary geological feature and namesake of the trail. These are spectacular columnar basalt formations, created by the slow cooling of lava flows millions of years ago. The hexagonal columns are a marvel of natural geometry and offer fantastic photographic opportunities. Exploring the base and sides of these formations provides a unique tactile and visual experience.
Summit Views: Beyond the Organ Pipes, the trail leads to the summit area of Mount Wellington. From here, the panoramic views are simply breathtaking. On a clear day, you can see across the entire Derwent Estuary, out to Bruny Island, the Tasman Peninsula, and the Southern Ocean. The summit also features a distinctive concrete structure, the summit building, which offers shelter and information.
The Springs: This is the main starting and finishing point for the Organ Pipes Trail. It's a well-equipped picnic area with tables, barbecues, and toilets. It's a pleasant spot to relax before or after your hike, and the surrounding area offers gentle walks through native bushland.
Wellington Falls: A short detour from The Springs leads to Wellington Falls. This is a more accessible and less strenuous walk than the Organ Pipes, offering a different perspective of the mountain's natural beauty with a lovely waterfall as its reward.
Kunanyi/Mount Wellington Summit Observation Deck: Located at the very top, this deck provides unobstructed, expansive views. It's a popular spot for sunrise and sunset photography, offering a dramatic backdrop to the city lights or the dawn sky.
The Mount Wellington Organ Pipes Trail traverses a sensitive natural environment that is cherished by locals and visitors alike. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles is essential to preserve its beauty and ecological integrity for future generations.
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Research the trail, understand its conditions, and be prepared for the weather. Pack appropriate gear, including layers, rain protection, and sufficient food and water. Inform someone of your plans.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to the marked trails. The vegetation on Mount Wellington, particularly the alpine and subalpine flora, is fragile. Straying from the path can cause erosion and damage delicate plant life. The Organ Pipes formation itself should be admired from a distance; avoid climbing on or damaging the columns.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out everything you pack in. This includes all food scraps, wrappers, and any other litter. There are bins at The Springs, but it is best practice to carry all your rubbish with you until you can dispose of it properly in Hobart.
Leave What You Find: Do not take any natural objects, such as rocks, plants, or flowers, from the mountain. These are part of the natural environment and should be left for others to enjoy.
Minimise Campfire Impacts: Campfires are generally not permitted on Mount Wellington, and are certainly not relevant for this day hike. Use designated barbecue facilities at The Springs if you plan to cook.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not feed animals, as this can disrupt their natural behaviours and diets, and can make them dependent on human food. Be aware of snakes during warmer months, and give them a wide berth.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels down, especially at the summit and The Springs. Yield to other hikers on the trail, particularly on narrow sections. The mountain is a shared space, and respecting others enhances the experience for everyone.
