Turkey — Fethiye
Walk Turkey's Lycian Way coastal section, a 150km moderate route tracing ancient paths. This 7-10 day trek unveils diverse landscapes, from rugged limestone cliffs and pine forests to secluded coves and historic ruins. Enjoy stunning sea panoramas and a profound connection to this pristine wilderness.
Distance: 150.0 km
Elevation Gain: 6000 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 7-10 days
The Lycian Way is a long-distance footpath in Turkey, tracing the ancient routes and coastlines of the historical Lycia region. Stretching approximately 540 kilometres, it offers a remarkable journey through diverse landscapes, from rugged mountains and pine forests to secluded coves and ancient ruins. This trail is not a single, monolithic path but rather a network of ancient tracks, shepherd's trails, and coastal paths, meticulously marked by Kate Clow. The Lycian Way offers a profound connection to history, culture, and the stunning natural beauty of the Turkish Mediterranean coast.
The Lycian Way is a testament to the enduring allure of the Mediterranean coast, weaving a narrative of ancient civilisations, breathtaking natural vistas, and authentic cultural encounters. It is a trail that rewards the intrepid with a profound sense of discovery, offering a unique perspective on Turkey's rich heritage and stunning natural landscapes. Unlike many modern trails, the Lycian Way often follows paths trodden for millennia by Lycians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, connecting remote villages, forgotten archaeological sites, and secluded bays.
The trail is broadly divided into two main sections: the western section, running from Fethiye to Antalya, and the eastern section, continuing beyond Antalya. The western section is perhaps the most popular, featuring iconic sites like Butterfly Valley, Kabak Bay, and the ancient city of Olympos. The eastern section offers a more remote experience, with fewer marked trails and a greater reliance on navigation skills, leading through rugged mountain terrain and past less-visited ruins.
Walkers can choose to tackle the entire route or select specific sections that appeal to their interests. The coastal paths offer stunning sea views, opportunities for swimming in crystal-clear waters, and access to charming seaside villages. Inland sections venture into the Taurus Mountains, providing cooler temperatures, different flora and fauna, and a glimpse into rural Turkish life. The trail is well-marked with red and white painted blazes and yellow signs, but navigation can still be challenging in remote areas or during adverse weather conditions. The Lycian Way is more than just a hike; it's an immersion into a landscape steeped in history, mythology, and the timeless rhythm of coastal life.
The Lycian Way traces the footsteps of the ancient Lycians, a seafaring people who inhabited this region from the 2nd millennium BC. Lycia, a land of rugged mountains and fertile coastal plains, was known for its independent spirit and unique culture. The Lycians left behind a rich legacy of impressive rock-cut tombs, sarcophagi, and the ruins of cities such as Xanthos, Patara, Myra, and Olympos, many of which are accessible from the trail.
Following the Lycians, the region was successively dominated by the Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines, each leaving their architectural and cultural imprint. The Romans, in particular, established a prosperous period, building roads, theatres, and temples, many of which can still be explored today. The trail often follows sections of these ancient Roman roads, a tangible link to the past.
During the Byzantine era, Christianity flourished, and numerous churches and monasteries were established. Later, the region came under Ottoman rule, and the traditional way of life in the villages along the route has changed little over centuries. The Lycian Way, as a marked long-distance trail, is a relatively modern concept, pioneered by British expatriate Kate Clow in the late 1990s. Her dedication to researching, marking, and promoting the route has opened up this historically significant and geographically stunning region to walkers from around the world.
The trail's name itself, "Lycian Way," is a direct nod to this ancient heritage, inviting walkers to explore a land where history is not confined to museums but is etched into the very landscape.
The Lycian Way is best walked during the spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). These periods offer pleasant temperatures for hiking, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Wildflowers bloom profusely in spring, transforming the hillsides into a riot of colour, while autumn brings clear skies and calm seas, ideal for coastal walking and swimming.
Spring (April–May):
Summer (June–August):
Autumn (September–October):
Winter (November–March):
The weather can be unpredictable, especially in the mountains. Always check the forecast before setting out and be prepared for sudden changes.
This itinerary focuses on a popular section of the Lycian Way, offering a blend of coastal beauty, ancient ruins, and charming villages. It can be adapted based on fitness and interests.
Day 1: Fethiye to Faralya
Day 2: Faralya to Kabak Bay
Day 3: Kabak Bay to Alınca
Day 4: Alınca to Geyik Bay (Deer Bay)
Day 5: Geyik Bay to Gavuragili
Day 6: Gavuragili to Patara
Day 7: Patara Exploration and Kalkan
Day 8: Kalkan to Üçağız (Kaladran)
Day 9: Üçağız to Demre (Myra)
Day 10: Demre to Olympos (via Finike)
Notes:
The Lycian Way is a self-guided trek, requiring careful planning and preparation. Key considerations include:
Accommodation along the Lycian Way varies significantly, offering a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences:
Booking Requirements:
Facilities Provided: Typically include beds, bedding, and often breakfast. Some may have shared or en-suite bathrooms. Wi-Fi is increasingly common but not guaranteed in remote villages.
What's NOT Provided: Meals other than breakfast (lunch and dinner usually available at local restaurants or can be prepared from supplies), toiletries, towels (though often provided), and laundry facilities (some places offer this service).
Seasonal Availability: Most accommodations operate from April to October. Some may close during the winter months or have reduced services.
Costs: Guesthouses typically range from €20-€50 per night for a double room, depending on the location and season. Campsites are usually cheaper, around €5-€15 per person.
The Lycian Way is a public footpath and does not require specific permits for walking. However, access to certain archaeological sites may involve entrance fees. These are typically nominal and payable at the site itself.
National Parks and Protected Areas: While the trail passes through areas that are ecologically significant, no special permits are needed for general hiking. Respect for the natural environment and adherence to local regulations are expected.
Archaeological Sites: Many ancient Lycian cities are located along or near the trail, such as Xanthos, Patara, Myra, and Olympos. Entrance fees vary but are generally affordable. Consider purchasing a Museum Pass Turkey if you plan to visit many historical sites across the country, as it can offer cost savings.
Accommodation Bookings: While not permits, booking accommodation in advance, especially in popular villages and during peak season (April-May and September-October), is highly recommended to secure your preferred lodging.
Transport: For travel to and from trailheads, you will rely on local transport (dolmuş, buses, taxis). These operate on a pay-as-you-go basis and do not require advance booking for individual tickets, though bus schedules should be checked.
Important Note: Always be aware of local customs and regulations. Respect private property and avoid disturbing archaeological sites or natural habitats.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Lycian Way Coastal Section (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Lycian Way Coastal Section, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
Beyond hiking the Lycian Way, the region offers a wealth of activities:
Pre-Departure Checks:
Trail Hazards:
Emergency Procedures:
Travel Insurance: It is strongly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers hiking and potential medical evacuation.
Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi): A stunning natural reserve accessible via a steep descent from Faralya. Famous for its diverse butterfly population (seasonal) and its secluded beach. A popular spot for swimming and relaxation, though access can be challenging.
Ancient City of Xanthos: A UNESCO World Heritage site and the ancient capital of Lycia. Features impressive Lycian rock tombs, a Roman theatre, and a Hellenistic pillar tomb. Located inland from the coast, it's a significant historical detour.
Ancient City of Patara: The ancient capital of Lycia during the Roman period. Explore its well-preserved theatre, parliament building, Roman baths, and lighthouse. The adjacent Patara beach is one of Turkey's longest and most beautiful.
Myra Rock Tombs and Roman Theatre: Near Demre, these impressive rock-cut tombs carved into a cliff face are a highlight of Lycian architecture. The well-preserved Roman theatre is also a significant feature.
Church of St. Nicholas (Santa Claus): Located in Demre, this ancient Byzantine church is believed to be the burial place of Saint Nicholas, the inspiration for Santa Claus. It's a site of historical and religious importance.
Kekova Sunken City: Accessible by boat trip from Üçağız or Kaş. Explore the submerged ruins of an ancient Lycian city, visible through the clear turquoise waters. The area also features the impressive Kaleköy (Simena) castle.
Kaputaş Beach: A breathtakingly beautiful cove located between Kaş and Kalkan, accessible via a steep staircase. Its vibrant turquoise waters and dramatic cliff backdrop make it a must-see.
The Lycian Way traverses a region of immense natural beauty and historical significance. Practising Leave No Trace principles is crucial to preserving this environment for future generations and ensuring a positive experience for all walkers.
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Research your route, understand the terrain, and be aware of water sources and accommodation options. Pack appropriate gear and be prepared for varying weather conditions.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to marked trails to avoid damaging fragile vegetation. When camping, choose established campsites or durable surfaces away from water sources and sensitive habitats.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out everything you pack in, including all food scraps, wrappers, and toilet paper. Use designated toilets where available. If no facilities exist, dig a cathole at least 60 metres away from water, trails, and campsites.
Leave What You Find: Do not remove plants, rocks, or historical artefacts. Take only photographs and memories.
Minimise Campfire Impacts: Campfires are generally discouraged due to the risk of wildfires and damage to vegetation. Use a portable stove for cooking.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed animals. They are adapted to their environment and human food can be harmful.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels down, especially in villages and shared accommodation. Yield to other walkers and be courteous.
Respect Cultural Heritage: The Lycian Way passes through numerous ancient ruins and traditional villages. Treat these sites and the local culture with respect. Do not climb on ruins or disturb historical artefacts.
