USA — Eureka
USA's Lost Coast Trail (Northern Section) is a 40.2 km, 3-4 day, challenging coastal trek. This remote, rugged route offers a profound sense of solitude across expansive beaches, dramatic sea stacks, and towering cliffs. Prepare for unpredictable weather on this true wilderness experience.
Distance: 40.2 km
Elevation Gain: 1219 m
Difficulty: Challenging
Duration: 3-4 days
The Lost Coast Trail, particularly its northern section, offers a raw and untamed coastal hiking experience in Northern California, USA. This challenging route traverses a remote and rugged coastline, largely inaccessible by road, earning its "lost" moniker. Hikers are rewarded with dramatic sea stacks, expansive beaches, towering cliffs, and a profound sense of solitude. The trail is a true wilderness experience, demanding self-sufficiency and careful planning due to its unpredictable weather, tidal influences, and limited access points. It's a journey for those seeking an escape from the ordinary, a chance to immerse themselves in the powerful beauty of the Pacific Ocean and its wild, undeveloped shores.
The northern section of the Lost Coast Trail is a spectacular, albeit demanding, 40.2-kilometre journey that winds along the rugged Pacific coastline of Northern California. This stretch is renowned for its dramatic scenery, where sheer cliffs plunge into the churning ocean, and vast, often deserted, beaches stretch as far as the eye can see. Unlike many coastal trails, the Lost Coast is largely devoid of easy access points, meaning hikers must be prepared for a multi-day commitment and carry all necessary supplies. The trail is a true test of endurance and navigation, with sections that require careful timing to avoid high tides and challenging terrain.
The landscape is a dynamic interplay of sea, sand, and forest. Hikers will traverse sandy beaches, navigate rocky headlands, and ascend through coastal scrub and redwood forests. The constant presence of the ocean is a defining feature, with the sound of waves, the salty air, and the ever-changing moods of the Pacific shaping the experience. Wildlife is abundant, with opportunities to spot seals, sea lions, various seabirds, and even whales during migration seasons. The remoteness of the Lost Coast ensures a profound sense of isolation, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a genuine wilderness escape.
The trail's difficulty stems from several factors: the need for careful tidal planning, the often-challenging footing on beaches and rocky sections, the potential for adverse weather (fog, wind, rain), and the requirement for complete self-sufficiency. However, for those who embrace these challenges, the rewards are immense: unparalleled coastal beauty, a deep connection with nature, and the satisfaction of completing a truly epic hike.
The Lost Coast has a rich history, shaped by its isolation and the natural resources it offers. For millennia, the area was home to the indigenous peoples of the region, including the Wailaki, Mattole, and Yuki tribes. These tribes utilized the coast for fishing, gathering, and seasonal hunting, developing a deep understanding of the land and its rhythms. Their presence and connection to this land are an integral part of its heritage, though much of their history is preserved through oral traditions and archaeological evidence rather than extensive written records.
European settlement in the area was slow and challenging due to the difficult terrain. The lack of roads meant that access was primarily by sea or through arduous overland journeys. The region was historically known for its logging industry, with redwood forests providing valuable timber. However, the rugged coastline and the establishment of protected areas, such as the King Range National Conservation Area and the Sinkyone Wilderness State Park, have preserved much of its wild character. The "lost" aspect of the Lost Coast became more pronounced as development occurred elsewhere, leaving this stretch of coastline relatively untouched by modern infrastructure.
The development of the Lost Coast Trail as a hiking route gained traction in the latter half of the 20th century, as outdoor enthusiasts sought out its remote beauty. It has since become a bucket-list destination for experienced backpackers and hikers looking for a challenging and rewarding coastal adventure. The trail's history is intertwined with the efforts to preserve its wilderness status, ensuring that its rugged charm and ecological significance are maintained for future generations.
The Lost Coast's weather is notoriously unpredictable, heavily influenced by the Pacific Ocean. The best time to hike the northern section is generally from May through October, offering the highest probability of favourable conditions.
Spring (May-June): This period often brings milder temperatures and blooming wildflowers along the coastal bluffs. Fog can still be prevalent, especially in the mornings, but it often burns off by midday. Rainfall decreases compared to winter months, making it a good time for hiking. Wildlife is active, and the beaches are less crowded.
Summer (July-August): Summer is the most popular season, with the warmest temperatures and the least amount of rainfall. However, it is also the foggiest season. Coastal fog can roll in quickly, reducing visibility and creating a cool, damp environment even in mid-summer. High tides can be more pronounced during the summer months, requiring careful planning. Sandflies can also be present, though generally less of a nuisance than in some other coastal regions.
Autumn (September-October): This is often considered the prime season for the Lost Coast. The fog tends to dissipate, leading to more clear, sunny days. Temperatures are pleasant, and the crowds thin out significantly. The ocean can be particularly dramatic during this time, with powerful waves and stunning sunsets. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of October.
Winter (November-April): This is the wettest and stormiest period. Heavy rains, strong winds, and high surf are common. Many beach sections become impassable due to high tides and flooding. While experienced winter hikers might attempt sections, it is generally not recommended for casual backpackers due to the significant hazards and challenging conditions. Road access can also be affected by storms.
Key Weather Considerations:
Day 1: Mattole Trailhead to Big Creek Campground
Day 2: Big Creek Campground to Usal Creek Campground
Day 3: Usal Creek Campground to Black Sands Beach (Shelter Cove)
Optional Day 4: Shorter hiking days or exploration around Shelter Cove
Important Notes:
The Lost Coast Trail is a remote wilderness experience that demands meticulous planning. Unlike more developed trails, there are no ranger stations or readily available services along the route. Hikers must be entirely self-sufficient, carrying all food, water, shelter, and safety equipment for the duration of their trip. The primary logistical challenge is access: the trailheads are located at the end of long, often unpaved and rough roads. A high-clearance vehicle is strongly recommended, and even then, road conditions can be unpredictable, especially after rain. Many hikers opt for a shuttle service to transport them between trailheads or to/from nearby towns like Eureka or Garberville.
The closest major city with an airport is Eureka, California. From Eureka, it's approximately a 2-hour drive to the Mattole Trailhead, much of which is on winding, unpaved roads. Shelter Cove, at the northern end, is also accessed via similar challenging roads. It is crucial to check road conditions before your trip, as they can change rapidly due to weather. Given the remoteness, it's advisable to have a backup plan in case of vehicle issues or unexpected road closures. Informing someone of your itinerary and expected return time is also a critical safety measure.
The Lost Coast Trail features primitive, designated campsites along its route. There are no established lodges, huts, or developed campgrounds in the traditional sense. Hikers must be prepared for dispersed camping in a wilderness setting.
Designated Campsites:
Booking Requirements:
Facilities Provided:
What's NOT Provided:
Seasonal Availability: Campsites are generally accessible year-round, but winter conditions (heavy rain, high tides, rough roads) can make access difficult or impossible.
Costs: Typically, there are no fees for camping at these primitive sites, but always verify current regulations.
Permits for overnight camping on the Lost Coast Trail are managed by different agencies depending on the section of the trail. The majority of the trail falls within the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) King Range National Conservation Area and the California Department of Parks and Recreation's Sinkyone Wilderness State Park. It is crucial to verify the most current permit requirements before your trip, as regulations can change.
General Permit Information:
How to Obtain Permits:
Important Considerations:
Contact Information:
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Lost Coast Trail North (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Lost Coast Trail North, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
While the Lost Coast Trail is the primary draw, the surrounding region offers several other compelling activities for those venturing to this remote corner of California:
Tidal Hazards: This is the most critical safety consideration on the Lost Coast. Large sections of the trail are impassable at high tide. Consult tide charts meticulously for your entire hiking period and plan your daily mileage accordingly. Aim to be on beach sections during low tide. High tide can occur rapidly, trapping hikers between the ocean and impassable cliffs. Never attempt to cross a beach section if the tide is rising and you are unsure of the timing.
Weather: The coastal weather is highly variable and can change rapidly. Be prepared for dense fog, strong winds, heavy rain, and cool temperatures, even in summer. Hypothermia is a risk if you become wet and cold. Always carry waterproof and windproof outer layers and warm insulating layers.
Terrain: The trail involves walking on soft sand, slippery rocks, steep and eroded slopes, and through dense vegetation. Creek crossings can be hazardous, especially after rain, with water levels and currents increasing significantly. Be cautious of loose rocks and unstable footing.
Wildlife: While encounters are rare, be aware of potential wildlife. Black bears inhabit the area, and while generally shy, proper food storage is essential to prevent attracting them. Rattlesnakes can be present in warmer months. Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed animals.
Remoteness and Communication: Cell phone service is virtually non-existent along the entire trail. Carry a satellite communication device (e.g., SPOT, inReach) for emergencies. Inform someone of your detailed itinerary and expected return time. Know your route and carry reliable navigation tools.
Water Sources: Water is available from creeks and streams, but it must be treated. Sources can be unreliable during dry periods, so carry sufficient water and have a robust purification method.
Road Conditions: The roads leading to the trailheads (Mattole Road, Shelter Cove Road) are often unpaved, narrow, and winding, with potential for washouts. A high-clearance vehicle is strongly recommended. Check road conditions before you depart.
Emergency Preparedness: Carry a comprehensive first-aid kit, know how to use it, and be prepared to self-rescue or signal for help. Consider carrying an emergency bivy or space blanket.
Punta Gorda Lighthouse: Located approximately 5 km north of the Mattole Trailhead, this historic lighthouse stands as a solitary sentinel on a windswept point. While the lighthouse itself may not be open for tours, its dramatic setting and the surrounding coastal views make it a worthwhile stop and a good indicator of the wild beauty to come.
Black Sands Beach: The northern terminus of the trail, this beach is known for its dark, volcanic sand, which creates a striking contrast with the ocean and the surrounding cliffs. It's a unique geological feature and a fitting place to conclude your journey.
Usal Creek and Big Creek: These are significant water sources and natural stopping points along the trail. The areas around the creeks offer opportunities for a brief rest, refilling water supplies (after treatment), and enjoying the transition from beach to forest terrain.
Coastal Headlands: The numerous headlands that jut out into the Pacific Ocean offer breathtaking panoramic views. These sections often involve steep ascents and descents but reward hikers with expansive vistas of the coastline, sea stacks, and the vast ocean. Keep an eye out for marine life such as seals and sea lions.
Tide Pools: During low tide, particularly around rocky outcrops, you may discover fascinating tide pools teeming with marine life. These miniature ecosystems offer a glimpse into the diverse intertidal zone.
The Lost Coast is a fragile wilderness ecosystem, and adhering to Leave No Trace principles is paramount to preserving its beauty and ecological integrity for future visitors. The remoteness of the area means that impacts can be long-lasting.
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Research thoroughly, know the regulations, and be prepared for all conditions. This includes understanding tidal charts, weather forecasts, and potential hazards. Pack appropriately and carry all necessary supplies.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to established trails and campsites whenever possible. On beaches, walk below the high tide line or on more consolidated sand. Avoid trampling fragile vegetation.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack it in, pack it out. This includes all food scraps, wrappers, toilet paper, and any other trash. Use pit toilets where available. If not, dig catholes at least 60 metres (60 m) away from water sources, trails, and campsites. Pack out all toilet paper.
Leave What You Find: Do not remove natural objects such as rocks, shells, or plants. Leave them for others to enjoy and for the ecosystem to maintain.
Minimize Campfire Impacts: Campfires are often prohibited on the Lost Coast due to fire risk and the lack of durable surfaces. If fires are permitted in specific areas, use established fire rings and keep fires small. Ensure fires are completely extinguished before leaving.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance. Never feed animals, as this can disrupt their natural behaviours and diets, and can lead to habituation and potential conflicts. Store food securely to prevent attracting animals.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: While the Lost Coast is remote, you may encounter other hikers. Keep noise levels down, yield to others on the trail, and maintain a respectful distance.
