UK — Helston
Walk the Lizard Coastal Walk, a moderate 11km route along Britain's southernmost tip. This 3-4 hour Cornish adventure unveils dramatic granite cliffs and secluded coves, offering stunning Atlantic panoramas. Discover a rugged, pristine wilderness with abundant wildlife and a rich maritime heritage on this scenic coastal trail.
Distance: 11.0 km
Elevation Gain: 300 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 3-4 hours
The Lizard Coastal Walk is a captivating journey along the southernmost tip of mainland Britain, offering dramatic cliff-top vistas, secluded coves, and a rich maritime history. This relatively short but rewarding trail showcases the raw beauty of the Cornish coastline, where rugged granite cliffs meet the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It's a walk that encapsulates the wild spirit of Cornwall, providing stunning scenery, abundant wildlife, and a sense of remoteness despite its accessibility. Perfect for a day trip or as part of a longer exploration of the region, the Lizard Coastal Walk promises an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and hikers alike.
The Lizard Peninsula is a geological marvel, composed of ancient Lizard Gabbro and Serpentine rocks, which give the landscape its distinctive character and vibrant colours. The coastal path here is part of the larger South West Coast Path, a national trail that stretches for over 1,000 kilometres. This section, however, is particularly renowned for its dramatic scenery and the feeling of being at the very edge of England. The walk typically starts at Lizard Point, the most southerly point of mainland Britain, marked by its iconic lighthouse. From here, the path winds its way along the clifftops, offering breathtaking views of the churning sea below and the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean.
As you traverse the route, you'll encounter a variety of landscapes. Expect to walk along well-trodden paths, sometimes narrow and uneven, with steep ascents and descents as the path navigates the contours of the coastline. The air is often filled with the cries of seabirds, and if you're lucky, you might spot seals basking on the rocks or dolphins playing in the waves. The path leads you past hidden coves, such as Kynance Cove, often described as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, with its serpentine rock formations, white sand, and clear, emerald waters. Further along, you'll find stretches of heathland dotted with wildflowers in spring and summer, adding splashes of colour to the rugged terrain.
The moderate difficulty rating reflects the undulating nature of the path and the potential for strong winds, which are common on this exposed coastline. While not technically challenging, good footwear and a reasonable level of fitness are recommended. The walk offers a profound connection with nature, a chance to witness the power of the sea, and a glimpse into the unique geology and rich maritime heritage of the Lizard Peninsula.
The Lizard Peninsula has a long and fascinating history, deeply intertwined with the sea. For centuries, its dramatic coastline has been a significant maritime route, and unfortunately, a treacherous one. The infamous "Graveyard of the Atlantic" reputation is well-earned, with countless shipwrecks littering the seabed around the peninsula. The Lizard Lighthouse, first lit in 1752 and rebuilt in its current form in 1902, stands as a testament to the dangers faced by mariners navigating these waters. The RNLI Lizard lifeboat station, established in 1861, has a proud history of brave rescues, saving countless lives from the unforgiving sea.
The serpentine rock that forms the bedrock of the Lizard Peninsula is unique and has been quarried for centuries, used in everything from local buildings to decorative items. This distinctive geology has also shaped the local flora and fauna, with several rare and endemic species found here. The area was also historically important for fishing and small-scale mining, with remnants of these industries still visible along the coast.
Culturally, the Lizard Peninsula retains a strong sense of Cornish identity. The local dialect, traditions, and community spirit are deeply rooted in the area's history and its relationship with the sea. Walking this coastal path offers a chance to connect with this heritage, imagining the lives of fishermen, lighthouse keepers, and the brave souls who manned the lifeboats.
The Lizard Coastal Walk can be enjoyed year-round, but each season offers a different experience.
Spring (April-May): This is a beautiful time to visit. The coastal paths burst into life with a vibrant display of wildflowers, including sea pinks (thrift), bluebells, and gorse. The weather is generally milder, and the days are getting longer, making for pleasant walking conditions. Seabird colonies begin to return to the cliffs, adding to the natural spectacle. However, spring can still bring unpredictable weather, with occasional showers and brisk winds.
Summer (June-August): Summer offers the warmest temperatures and the longest daylight hours, ideal for extended exploration. The sea is often calmer, and the possibility of spotting seals and dolphins increases. Kynance Cove is particularly stunning in the summer sun. However, this is also the busiest period, and popular spots can be crowded. Sandflies can also be present, especially in sheltered, damp areas, though they are generally less of an issue than on some other UK coastal paths.
Autumn (September-October): Autumn is often considered one of the best times to walk the Lizard. The crowds of summer have dispersed, the weather can be settled with crisp, clear days, and the coastal scenery remains spectacular. The sea often takes on a deeper, more dramatic hue, and the sunsets can be magnificent. The wildflowers may have faded, but the rugged beauty of the landscape is ever-present.
Winter (November-March): Winter on the Lizard can be dramatic and wild. Strong Atlantic storms can batter the coast, creating spectacular wave action against the cliffs. While the weather can be harsh, with cold winds and rain, the dramatic scenery and the feeling of solitude can be incredibly rewarding for experienced walkers. The lighthouse and lifeboat station offer a sense of human resilience against the elements. However, paths can become muddy and slippery, and visibility can be poor. It's essential to check weather forecasts and be prepared for challenging conditions.
Start: Lizard Point
End: Cadgwith (or chosen endpoint)
Important Notes:
The Lizard Coastal Walk is a relatively accessible trail, but proper preparation ensures a safe and enjoyable experience. The closest major town with comprehensive services is Helston, which is approximately a 20-minute drive from Lizard Point. Helston offers a range of accommodation, supermarkets for supplies, and outdoor gear shops. For those wishing to stay closer to the trail, the villages of Lizard, Cadgwith, and Mullion offer charming bed and breakfasts, pubs with rooms, and small campsites.
Logistics: Access to Lizard Point is primarily by car. There is a large car park at Lizard Point, though fees apply during peak season. Public transport options include bus services from Helston to Lizard Point, operated by transport companies like Go Cornwall Bus. However, bus frequencies can be limited, especially outside of the summer months, so it's advisable to check timetables in advance. For a one-way walk, arranging a taxi or using a local bus service for your return journey is essential. Consider booking accommodation and any necessary transport in advance, particularly during the busy summer season.
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation on the trail itself. However, there are numerous options for accommodation in the surrounding villages and towns:
Booking Requirements: It is highly recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak season (summer holidays and bank weekends), as the Lizard Peninsula is a popular tourist destination.
Facilities Provided: Accommodation providers will typically offer standard amenities such as en-suite bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast. Campsites will provide pitches for tents and caravans, with access to toilet and shower facilities.
What's NOT Provided: No specific trail accommodation exists. All amenities are standard hotel/B&B/campsite provisions.
Seasonal Availability: Most accommodation providers operate year-round, but some may have reduced services or opening hours during the winter months.
Costs: Prices vary significantly depending on the type of accommodation and the season. Expect to pay from £70-£150 per night for a double room in a B&B or hotel during peak season, and around £20-£40 per night for a pitch at a campsite.
No specific permits are required to walk the Lizard Coastal Walk. This section of the South West Coast Path is a public right of way, and access is generally free. However, there are parking fees at Lizard Point and potentially at other access points or popular locations like Kynance Cove, especially during the peak tourist season.
Parking Fees:
National Trust Access: Parts of the coastline are managed by the National Trust. While access to the paths is free, visitors may need to pay for parking at National Trust car parks. Membership with the National Trust provides free parking at their sites.
Important Considerations:
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Lizard Coastal Walk (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Lizard Coastal Walk, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
The Lizard Peninsula offers a wealth of activities beyond the coastal walk:
Pre-Departure Checks:
Coastal Hazards:
Wildlife:
Emergency Procedures:
General Advice:
Kynance Cove: Arguably the most famous and picturesque spot on the Lizard Peninsula. Accessible via a steep path, this cove boasts stunning serpentine rock formations, small sandy beaches, and crystal-clear turquoise waters. At low tide, you can explore its sea caves, including the famous "The Parlour" and "The Bathing Pool." Be mindful of the tide, as the cove can become cut off at high tide.
Lizard Lighthouse: A prominent landmark on the peninsula, the Lizard Lighthouse has guided ships for centuries. The Heritage Centre offers fascinating insights into its history, the dangers of the surrounding waters, and the lives of the lighthouse keepers. The views from the lighthouse grounds are spectacular.
The Lizard Lifeboat Station: Located at Kilcobben Cove, this station is home to the RNLI Lizard lifeboat. It's a testament to the bravery of the local volunteers who risk their lives to save others at sea. Visitors can learn about the history of the station and the vital role it plays.
Mullion Island and Cove: A short detour from the main path can lead you to Mullion Cove, a charming harbour with a small island just offshore. The island is a haven for seabirds, and the cove itself offers a picturesque setting with dramatic cliffs.
Predannack Head: This elevated headland offers expansive views along the coast and out to sea. It's a great spot for spotting seals and seabirds, and on a clear day, you can see for miles.
Cadgwith Cove: A quintessential Cornish fishing village with a working harbour. Watch the local fishermen bring in their catch, explore the narrow streets, and soak up the atmosphere of this traditional village.
The Lizard Coastal Walk traverses a beautiful and ecologically sensitive area. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles ensures that this stunning landscape remains pristine for future generations to enjoy.
Your responsibility as a walker:
By following these principles, you help preserve the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the Lizard Peninsula.
