Lake Daniell Track

New Zealand — Reefton

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Lake Daniell Track: A moderate 11.5km day walk near Reefton, New Zealand, offering diverse Victoria Range landscapes. Traverse lush native forest, cross impressive rivers, and soak in panoramic views of Lake Daniell. This well-marked route provides a rewarding taste of the West Coast wilderness in 4-5 hours.

Distance: 11.5 km

Elevation Gain: 420 m

Difficulty: Moderate

Duration: 4-5 hours

Lake Daniell Track

The Lake Daniell Track offers a rewarding day walk through the diverse landscapes of the Victoria Range, culminating in the serene beauty of Lake Daniell. This track is a fantastic option for those seeking a moderate challenge with significant scenic payoff, featuring lush native forest, impressive river crossings, and panoramic views. It's an accessible adventure from Reefton, providing a taste of the West Coast's wild heart without the commitment of an overnight expedition. The trail is well-maintained, making it suitable for families and less experienced hikers, provided they are prepared for the elevation gain and potential for varied weather conditions.

  • Category: Day Walk
  • Distance: 11.5 km one-way
  • Duration: 4–5 hours return
  • Elevation Gain: 420 m
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best Time: October to April
  • Closest City: Reefton
  • Trailhead Access: Nearest airport: Christchurch. Drive to Reefton, then follow gravel road (4WD recommended) towards Springs Junction. Look for Lake Daniell Track sign. Parking available at trailhead.
  • Permits: No permits required.
  • Coordinates: -42.2188, 172.5297

Overview

The Lake Daniell Track is a classic West Coast day walk that encapsulates the region's natural allure. Starting from a well-marked trailhead, the path immediately immerses you in a temperate rainforest environment. Towering rimu, rata, and beech trees form a dense canopy, their branches often draped with moss and ferns, creating a cathedral-like atmosphere. The air is typically cool and damp, carrying the scent of earth and decaying leaves.

The initial section of the track involves a steady climb, gradually ascending through the forest. You'll cross several small streams and gullies, often via sturdy wooden bridges, which add to the sense of adventure. As you gain elevation, the forest begins to thin slightly, offering occasional glimpses through the trees of the surrounding hills and valleys. The sound of the nearby river, the Waitahu River, often accompanies you, its murmur growing louder as you approach its banks.

A significant feature of the track is the crossing of the Waitahu River. Depending on recent rainfall, this can be a swift-flowing waterway. The track utilises a substantial bridge to safely cross this river, providing a vantage point to appreciate the power and beauty of the water as it carves its way through the landscape. Beyond the river crossing, the gradient becomes more pronounced, leading you towards the higher reaches of the Victoria Range.

The final approach to Lake Daniell is marked by a change in vegetation, with more alpine shrubs and tussock appearing as the treeline recedes. The effort of the climb is rewarded with increasingly expansive views. Upon reaching the lake, you are greeted by a stunning vista of clear, deep blue water, often reflecting the surrounding mountains. Lake Daniell is nestled within a basin, offering a sense of seclusion and tranquility. The track continues around a portion of the lake, allowing for exploration and enjoyment of the peaceful surroundings before you retrace your steps back to the trailhead.

The moderate difficulty rating is due to the sustained elevation gain and the length of the walk. While there are no technical climbing sections, consistent effort is required. The track surface is generally well-maintained, but can be muddy and slippery in places, especially after rain. The West Coast's weather is famously changeable, so visitors should be prepared for sun, rain, and wind, often within the same day.

History and Cultural Context

The area surrounding Lake Daniell has a rich history, deeply intertwined with the natural resources and the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand. For centuries, Māori have traversed these lands, utilising the forests for food, shelter, and materials. The West Coast, known as Te Tai Poutini, holds significant cultural importance, with stories and traditions passed down through generations connected to the mountains, rivers, and coastlines.

European settlement in the Reefton area began in earnest during the gold rushes of the 1860s. While the primary focus was on gold mining, the surrounding forests provided essential timber for construction and fuel. The development of tracks and access routes, like the one leading towards Lake Daniell, was often driven by the need to access natural resources or to explore the potential for further settlement and industry.

The Lake Daniell Track itself, as a designated walking route, was established to provide public access to the lake and its scenic beauty. Over time, it has become a popular destination for locals and visitors alike, offering a relatively accessible wilderness experience. The track's development and maintenance are managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC), ensuring its preservation for recreational use while protecting the unique ecological values of the Victoria Range.

The area's geological history is also significant, with the Victoria Range being part of the Alpine Fault system. The dramatic landscapes, including the valleys and the formation of lakes like Daniell, are a testament to the powerful geological forces that have shaped New Zealand over millions of years. Understanding this history adds another layer of appreciation to the natural environment encountered on the track.

Seasonal Highlights and Weather Reality

The Lake Daniell Track is accessible and enjoyable throughout the year, but the experience varies significantly with the seasons. The best time for most walkers is during the warmer months, from October to April, when the weather is generally more stable and the days are longer.

Spring (October–November): This period sees the forest come alive after winter. Native flowers begin to bloom, and bird activity increases. The weather can still be unpredictable, with occasional late frosts and rain showers, but the landscape is vibrant and fresh. The track may still be damp from winter snowmelt.

Summer (December–February): Summer offers the warmest temperatures and longest daylight hours, ideal for hiking. However, this is also the peak season for sandflies, particularly in damp, sheltered areas. While the track itself is generally well-ventilated, be prepared for their presence. Rainfall is still common, contributing to the lushness of the forest.

Autumn (March–April): Autumn is a beautiful time to visit, with the forest canopy often displaying subtle shifts in colour. The sandfly numbers typically decrease, and the weather can be crisp and clear, offering excellent visibility. However, days become shorter, and the possibility of early snow on higher sections of the track increases towards the end of April.

Winter (May–September): While the track remains open, winter presents significant challenges. Snowfall can occur at higher elevations, making the track slippery and potentially impassable without appropriate winter gear and experience. Daylight hours are short, and the weather is often cold, wet, and windy. Access roads may also be affected by snow or ice. Winter hiking is recommended only for experienced individuals with winter mountaineering skills and equipment.

Weather: The West Coast is renowned for its high rainfall. Visitors should always be prepared for wet conditions, regardless of the season. Rapid weather changes are common, so carrying waterproof and warm layers is essential. The elevation gain means temperatures can drop significantly as you ascend towards Lake Daniell.

Recommended Itinerary

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Lake Daniell Track - Day Walk Itinerary

Early Morning (Approx. 8:00 AM): Departure from Reefton

  • Drive from Reefton towards Springs Junction on SH69.
  • Turn off onto the gravel road signposted for Lake Daniell Track.
  • Note: 4WD is recommended for this gravel section, especially after rain, though a standard vehicle may manage in dry conditions.
  • Approximate drive time from Reefton: 45–60 minutes.

Morning (Approx. 9:00 AM): Trailhead Arrival and Preparation

  • Arrive at the Lake Daniell Track trailhead.
  • Locate the parking area and the start of the track.
  • Final gear check: ensure boots are laced, waterproofs are accessible, and water bottles are full.
  • Briefing on the day's walk: distance, elevation, and estimated time.

Morning to Midday (Approx. 9:15 AM - 12:00 PM): Ascent Through Forest

  • Begin the walk, entering the native forest.
  • Follow the well-marked track as it climbs steadily.
  • Enjoy the immersive rainforest environment: moss-covered trees, ferns, and the sounds of native birds.
  • Cross several small streams and gullies via bridges.
  • The track surface may be muddy in sections.

Midday (Approx. 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM): Waitahu River Crossing and Higher Ascent

  • Reach the substantial bridge crossing the Waitahu River.
  • Pause to admire the river and the surrounding landscape.
  • Continue the ascent, which becomes steeper after the river crossing.
  • The forest may begin to open up slightly, offering glimpses of the wider valley.

Afternoon (Approx. 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM): Arrival at Lake Daniell

  • Emerge from the denser forest as you approach the lake.
  • Arrive at Lake Daniell.
  • Find a suitable spot for a break and lunch, enjoying the panoramic views of the lake and mountains.
  • Explore the immediate shoreline.

Afternoon (Approx. 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM): Return Journey Commencement

  • Begin the descent back towards the trailhead.
  • The descent can be faster but requires careful footing, especially on damp sections.

Late Afternoon (Approx. 3:30 PM - 4:30 PM): Trailhead Arrival

  • Arrive back at the Lake Daniell Track trailhead.
  • Allow time for stretching and a final check of gear.
  • Begin the drive back to Reefton.

Important Notes:

  • This is a day walk; no overnight accommodation is available or required.
  • Carry sufficient water and food for the entire duration.
  • Be prepared for changeable weather; always pack waterproofs and warm layers.
  • The gravel road to the trailhead is best suited for 4WD vehicles.
  • Sandflies can be prevalent, especially in warmer months; bring repellent.

Planning and Bookings

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Essential Preparation

The Lake Daniell Track is a day walk, simplifying some planning aspects compared to multi-day treks. However, thorough preparation is still crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. The closest town with comprehensive services is Reefton, approximately 30 minutes to an hour's drive from the trailhead. Reefton offers accommodation options ranging from motels to holiday parks, as well as supermarkets for stocking up on supplies, and fuel stations. It's advisable to base yourself in or near Reefton the night before your hike to ensure an early start. The access road to the trailhead is gravel and can be rough, particularly after wet weather. A 4WD vehicle is recommended for optimal comfort and safety, although a standard vehicle may be able to navigate it in dry conditions. Always check local road conditions before departing.

Trail Accommodation

This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation.

Required Gear

  • Sturdy walking boots: Waterproof and with good ankle support are essential for navigating uneven and potentially muddy terrain. Ensure they are well broken-in to prevent blisters.
  • Waterproof jacket and overtrousers: The West Coast is known for its unpredictable weather. Full waterproofs are non-negotiable, even on seemingly clear days.
  • Warm layers: A fleece or wool mid-layer is recommended, along with a hat and gloves, as temperatures can drop significantly, especially at higher elevations or if the weather turns.
  • Backpack: A comfortable day pack (20-30 litres) to carry essentials.
  • Navigation: While the track is generally well-marked, a map of the area and a compass or GPS device are advisable, especially if you plan to explore off the main path or if visibility is poor. A charged mobile phone is useful for emergencies, but reception is unreliable.
  • First-aid kit: Including blister treatment, pain relievers, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications.
  • Sun protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, as the sun can be intense even on cloudy days, particularly at higher altitudes.
  • Insect repellent: Especially important during warmer months to ward off sandflies.

What to Bring

  • Food: Sufficient high-energy snacks and a packed lunch for the duration of the walk. There are no facilities for purchasing food along the track.
  • Water: Carry at least 1.5–2 litres of water per person. While there are streams, it is advisable to treat any water collected from natural sources. A water filter or purification tablets are recommended.
  • Toilet paper and a small trowel: For emergencies, if you need to go to the toilet away from the trailhead. Pack out all used toilet paper.
  • Hand sanitiser: For hygiene, especially before eating.
  • Camera: To capture the stunning scenery.
  • Trekking poles (optional): Can be helpful for stability on ascents and descents, particularly on slippery or uneven ground.
  • A small plastic bag: For carrying out any rubbish.

Permits

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No permits are required to walk the Lake Daniell Track. It is part of the Department of Conservation's public conservation land and is freely accessible to all visitors.

While no booking or permit is necessary, it is always advisable to check the Department of Conservation (DOC) website for any track alerts or closures before your visit. Conditions can change due to weather events, maintenance work, or other unforeseen circumstances.

The trailhead is accessible via a gravel road. While 4WD is recommended, standard vehicles can often manage in dry conditions. It's wise to check with local authorities or DOC for the most up-to-date information on road access, especially after periods of heavy rain.

Wakahi guide cover for lake-daniell-track

Wakahi Guide

Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Lake Daniell Track (PDF).

Wakahi GPX cover for lake-daniell-track

Wakahi GPX

Precisely traced GPX for the Lake Daniell Track, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.

Other Activities in the Area

The Reefton area and surrounding West Coast offer a variety of activities for visitors looking to extend their stay or explore beyond the Lake Daniell Track:

  • Explore Reefton: Known as the "Town of Light" for being the first town in the Southern Hemisphere to have electric street lighting, Reefton boasts a rich gold mining history. Visit the Reefton Visitor Centre, explore the historic buildings, and learn about the town's past.
  • Blackball Heritage Walk: A short, scenic walk in the nearby town of Blackball, which has a strong connection to New Zealand's coal mining history and the 1908 Waihi miners' strike.
  • Victoria Range Forest Park: Beyond the Lake Daniell Track, the wider Victoria Range Forest Park offers numerous other walking opportunities, from short nature walks to more challenging multi-day routes for experienced trampers.
  • Inangahua River: The Inangahua River, near Reefton, offers opportunities for fishing and kayaking for those with the appropriate gear and experience.
  • Coastal Exploration: While Reefton is inland, the West Coast coastline is accessible for further exploration. Towns like Westport and Hokitika offer stunning beaches, sea caves, and unique geological formations.
  • Punakaiki Pancake Rocks and Blowholes: A popular natural attraction located about an hour's drive north of Reefton, featuring unique limestone formations and powerful blowholes.
  • Denniston Plateau: Explore the dramatic landscapes and industrial heritage of the Denniston Plateau, accessible via a scenic drive and walking tracks.

Safety and Conditions

Pre-Departure Checks:

  • Weather Forecast: Always check the MetService weather forecast for the Reefton and Victoria Range area before you depart. Be prepared for rapid changes, especially in the mountains.
  • Track Conditions: While the Lake Daniell Track is generally well-maintained, it's wise to check the Department of Conservation (DOC) website for any alerts or recent track condition updates.
  • Road Access: Verify the condition of the gravel road leading to the trailhead. Heavy rain can make it rough or impassable for standard vehicles.

On the Track:

  • Navigation: The track is generally well-marked, but carry a map and compass or GPS device, and know how to use them. Visibility can be reduced significantly in fog or heavy rain.
  • Terrain: Be aware that the track can be muddy, slippery, and uneven, especially after rain. Wear appropriate footwear and take your time on descents.
  • River Crossings: The Waitahu River is crossed via a bridge. However, be mindful of water levels, especially after heavy rainfall, as smaller stream crossings can become more challenging.
  • Weather Changes: Fiordland and West Coast weather is notoriously changeable. Be prepared for cold, wind, and rain, even in summer. Hypothermia is a risk if you get wet and cold.
  • Sandflies: Sandflies can be a nuisance, particularly during warmer months. Use effective insect repellent and cover exposed skin when stationary.
  • Communication: Mobile phone reception is unreliable in this area. Consider carrying a personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies, especially if hiking alone.
  • First Aid: Carry a comprehensive first-aid kit and know how to use it. Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.

Emergency Contact: In case of an emergency, dial 111 and ask for Police or Ambulance. Provide your location as accurately as possible.

Side Trips and Points of Interest

Waitahu River Bridge: This substantial bridge offers a fantastic vantage point to appreciate the power and beauty of the Waitahu River. Take a moment here to observe the water flow and the surrounding valley. The bridge is a key landmark on the track and a good spot for a brief rest.

Forest Canopy and Flora: The track passes through a magnificent example of West Coast temperate rainforest. Pay attention to the diverse plant life, including towering rimu, rata, and beech trees, abundant ferns, mosses, and lichens. The sheer density and variety of plant life are a highlight in themselves.

Lake Daniell Views: The primary point of interest is Lake Daniell itself. Upon reaching the lake, the landscape opens up, offering expansive views of the water and the surrounding Victoria Range mountains. The tranquility of the lake, often reflecting the sky and peaks, is a significant reward for the climb.

Potential for Wildlife: While not guaranteed, keep an eye out for native New Zealand birds such as fantails (pīwakawaka), tūī, and possibly even kiwi if you are very quiet and lucky, especially during dawn or dusk. The forest environment provides habitat for a variety of bird species.

Leave No Trace

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The Lake Daniell Track traverses a beautiful and ecologically sensitive area. Practising Leave No Trace principles ensures that this natural environment remains pristine for future visitors and for the health of the ecosystem.

Your responsibility as a walker:

  • Pack It In, Pack It Out: Carry out all rubbish, including food scraps, wrappers, and any other waste you generate. Do not bury or burn rubbish.
  • Stay on the Track: Stick to the marked trail to avoid damaging fragile vegetation and to prevent erosion. Stepping off the track can harm plants that take many years to recover.
  • Respect Wildlife: Observe native birds and other wildlife from a distance. Do not feed them, as this can disrupt their natural behaviour and diet.
  • Dispose of Waste Properly: Use the toilet facilities at the trailhead if available. If you must go to the toilet in the bush, do so at least 10 metres away from any water source, and bury human waste deeply. Pack out all toilet paper.
  • Leave What You Find: Do not take any natural souvenirs, such as rocks, plants, or flowers. Leave them for others to enjoy and for the ecosystem to thrive.
  • Minimise Campfire Impacts: Campfires are not permitted on this day walk. If camping in designated areas elsewhere, use established fire rings and keep fires small.
  • Be Considerate of Others: Keep noise levels down to allow everyone to enjoy the natural tranquility of the area.

By adhering to these principles, you help preserve the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the Lake Daniell Track and its surroundings.

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