Jordan — Aqaba
Traverse Jordan's vast desert expanses on this 180km section of the Jordan Trail. This demanding 12-15 day route winds through remote canyons and rugged escarpments, offering unparalleled panoramas of ancient sandstone formations. Experience the raw beauty of this isolated wilderness, a true test of endurance.
Distance: 180.0 km
Elevation Gain: 3000 m
Difficulty: Challenging
Duration: 12-15 days
The Jordan Trail is a long-distance hiking route traversing the length of Jordan, from the Syrian border in the north to the Red Sea in the south. This epic 750 km journey offers an unparalleled immersion into Jordan's diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the rolling hills and ancient ruins of the north to the dramatic desert expanses of Wadi Rum and the coastal city of Aqaba, the trail winds through biblical sites, Roman cities, Crusader castles, and Bedouin encampments. It is a path that connects the past with the present, offering a profound understanding of the region's heritage and the resilience of its people.
This description focuses on the challenging and iconic Desert Segment, a significant portion of the Jordan Trail that takes hikers through the awe-inspiring landscapes of Petra and Wadi Rum. This segment is renowned for its stark beauty, vastness, and the unique geological formations that define southern Jordan. It is a journey that tests endurance, rewards with breathtaking vistas, and provides an intimate encounter with one of the world's most spectacular desert environments.
The Desert Segment of the Jordan Trail is a journey into the heart of Jordan's most iconic landscapes, a region sculpted by wind, water, and time. This 180 km stretch is not merely a walk; it's an expedition through geological wonders, ancient civilizations, and the enduring spirit of the desert. Beginning in the historic village of Dana, the trail descends into the dramatic canyons and rugged mountains, eventually leading to the rose-red city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. From Petra, the path continues south, traversing vast, undulating desert plains and towering sandstone mountains, culminating in the otherworldly landscapes of Wadi Rum, a protected area famous for its dramatic rock formations, red sand dunes, and starry nights.
This segment is characterised by its remoteness, challenging terrain, and the sheer scale of its natural beauty. Hikers will encounter a variety of environments: the fertile, terraced slopes around Dana, the deep, rugged canyons of Wadi Feynan, the ancient Nabataean city of Petra, and the expansive, silent deserts of Wadi Rum. The trail demands self-sufficiency, careful navigation, and a respect for the desert's power and beauty. Days are often long, with significant elevation changes and exposure to the elements. However, the rewards are immense: unparalleled stargazing, encounters with local Bedouin communities, and the profound sense of accomplishment that comes from traversing such a magnificent and historically significant landscape.
The Desert Segment is a true test of a hiker's resilience and spirit. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with the raw, untamed beauty of the Jordanian desert, to walk in the footsteps of ancient traders and pilgrims, and to experience the hospitality of the people who call this land home. It is a segment that leaves an indelible mark on all who undertake it.
The landscapes traversed by the Jordan Trail's Desert Segment are steeped in millennia of human history. This region has been a crossroads for civilizations, a vital artery for trade routes, and a sanctuary for diverse cultures. The Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people, established their magnificent capital at Petra, carving intricate temples, tombs, and dwellings directly into the rose-red sandstone cliffs. Their sophisticated water management systems allowed them to thrive in this arid environment, controlling vital trade routes that connected Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean.
The Roman Empire later annexed the Nabataean kingdom, leaving behind impressive architectural remnants, including colonnaded streets and theatres, particularly visible in Petra. Following the Romans, the region saw periods of Byzantine and early Islamic rule, with evidence of churches and mosques scattered throughout the landscape. Crusader castles, such as those found near Dana, also dot the northern reaches of this segment, testaments to the strategic importance of these lands.
More recently, the Bedouin tribes have been the custodians of these desert lands. Their nomadic lifestyle, deeply intertwined with the rhythms of the desert, has shaped the cultural fabric of southern Jordan. Their knowledge of the terrain, water sources, and survival techniques is invaluable. The Jordan Trail aims to connect hikers with this living heritage, offering opportunities to interact with Bedouin communities, learn about their traditions, and experience their renowned hospitality.
The Desert Segment, therefore, is not just a physical journey through stunning scenery, but a cultural pilgrimage. It is a chance to walk through layers of history, from ancient trade routes and lost cities to the enduring traditions of the desert peoples. Understanding this rich historical and cultural context enhances the trekking experience immeasurably, transforming a hike into a profound exploration of human endeavour and adaptation in one of the world's most challenging yet beautiful environments.
The Jordan Trail's Desert Segment is best experienced during the cooler months, from October to April. During this period, daytime temperatures are generally pleasant for hiking, ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Nights can be cool to cold, especially in the desert, with temperatures potentially dropping below freezing in December and January.
Autumn (October–November): This is an ideal time to hike. The intense summer heat has subsided, and the landscape is often still recovering from the winter rains, with some hardy desert flora potentially in bloom. Days are sunny and clear, and nights are cool and crisp, perfect for stargazing.
Winter (December–February): While the coldest months, winter offers a unique charm. Daytime temperatures are mild, and the desert can be surprisingly green after rainfall. However, this is also the period with the highest chance of rain, which can lead to flash floods in canyons and wadis, making certain sections impassable. Snow is rare but can occur at higher elevations, particularly around Petra and Dana.
Spring (March–April): Spring is another excellent season for hiking. Temperatures are warming up, and the desert landscape is often at its most vibrant, with wildflowers carpeting the plains. Days are long and sunny, and nights are mild. As spring progresses, temperatures can start to rise significantly, especially towards the end of April.
Summer (May–September): Hiking the Desert Segment during summer is strongly discouraged due to extreme heat. Daytime temperatures can regularly exceed 40°C, and even reach 50°C in the shade. The risk of heatstroke and dehydration is very high, and water sources can become scarce. If attempting any part of the trail during summer, it must be done with extreme caution, starting very early in the morning, carrying copious amounts of water, and having a support vehicle.
Weather Considerations: Flash floods are a significant hazard in the canyons and wadis, especially during and immediately after rainfall. Always check weather forecasts and be aware of the potential for sudden downpours. Wind can also be a factor, particularly in open desert areas, and can create sandstorms.
Day 1: Arrival in Dana & Dana Village Exploration
Day 2: Dana to Feynan (Wadi Dana)
Day 3: Feynan to Shobak Castle Area
Day 4: Shobak Castle to Little Petra (Siq al-Barid)
Day 5: Little Petra to Petra (The Monastery Trail)
Day 6: Petra Exploration & Wadi Rum Transfer
Day 7: Wadi Rum - Jebel Khazali & Lawrence's Spring
Day 8: Wadi Rum - Um Fruth Rock Bridge & Burdah Rock Bridge
Day 9: Wadi Rum - Alameleh Inscriptions & Red Sand Dunes
Day 10: Wadi Rum to Aqaba (Coastal Desert)
Day 11: Aqaba - Relaxation & Red Sea
Day 12: Departure
Notes:
The Desert Segment of the Jordan Trail is a challenging undertaking that requires meticulous planning and preparation. Given the remote nature of much of the route, particularly in Wadi Rum, self-sufficiency is paramount. It is highly recommended to arrange for a support vehicle and a local guide, especially for the Wadi Rum section. This vehicle can carry water, food, camping gear, and provide transport between trailheads and accommodation points. Guides are invaluable for navigation, cultural insights, and safety in the desert environment.
Base Towns/Cities:
Logistics:
Accommodation along the Desert Segment varies significantly, from historic villages and eco-lodges to basic Bedouin camps and hotels in towns.
What's NOT Provided: Huts or shelters are generally not available on this trail segment, except for basic facilities at some eco-lodges or camps. Hikers must be prepared for camping, carrying tents, sleeping bags, and cooking equipment if not using organised camps or lodges.
Seasonal Availability: All accommodation options are generally available year-round, but booking is crucial during peak seasons (spring and autumn). Summer months may see reduced availability or higher prices for air-conditioned rooms.
Costs: Costs vary widely. Basic camping can be very inexpensive. Bedouin camps in Wadi Rum typically range from $30-$100+ per person per night, including meals. Ecolodges and hotels in towns can range from $50-$200+ per night.
While the Jordan Trail itself does not require a single overarching permit, specific sections and sites along the Desert Segment do have entry fees and regulations.
Petra: Entry to the Petra archaeological park requires a purchased ticket. Multi-day passes are available and recommended if you plan to spend more than one day exploring the site. Tickets can be purchased at the visitor centre. It is advisable to check the official Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority (PDTRA) website for current pricing and opening hours.
Wadi Rum: The Wadi Rum Protected Area has an entrance fee, typically paid upon arrival at the visitor centre or when arranging a jeep tour or camp stay. This fee contributes to the conservation of the area. If you are staying at a Bedouin camp or taking a guided tour, this fee is often included in the package price.
Dana Biosphere Reserve: While hiking through the reserve is generally free, there may be specific fees for accessing certain facilities or guided tours within the reserve. The Feynan Ecolodge operates within the reserve and has its own booking and pricing structure.
General Advice:
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Jordan Trail Desert Segment (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Jordan Trail Desert Segment, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
The Desert Segment of the Jordan Trail offers numerous opportunities to engage with the region beyond hiking:
Desert Environment: The primary safety concern is the desert environment itself. Extreme heat, dehydration, and sunstroke are serious risks, especially during warmer months. Always carry ample water, wear sun protection, and hike during cooler parts of the day. Inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time.
Flash Floods: Canyons and wadis in the Dana and Petra regions are susceptible to flash floods, particularly during and after rainfall. Always check weather forecasts and avoid hiking in narrow canyons if there is any risk of rain. If caught in a flash flood, seek higher ground immediately.
Navigation: While the Jordan Trail is marked in many sections, navigation can be challenging, especially in Wadi Rum where trails can be indistinct and sandstorms can obscure landmarks. A GPS device or reliable offline maps and a compass are essential. Hiring a local guide for Wadi Rum is highly recommended.
Wildlife: While large dangerous animals are rare, be aware of scorpions and snakes. Wear sturdy boots and shake out your gear before use. Avoid reaching into dark crevices.
Health: Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccinations. Carry a comprehensive first-aid kit and know how to use it. Be cautious with food and water hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues.
Communication: Mobile phone coverage is unreliable in remote areas. Consider carrying a satellite phone or personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies. Inform your accommodation or a local contact of your daily plans.
Cultural Sensitivity: Dress modestly, especially when passing through villages or interacting with local communities. Respect local customs and traditions. Ask permission before taking photographs of people.
Support Vehicle: For the Desert Segment, a support vehicle is strongly advised. It can carry essential supplies, provide emergency transport, and offer a safe haven if conditions become too extreme.
Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): A smaller, but equally fascinating, Nabataean site located north of Petra. It served as a suburb or trading post for the main city. Its carved facades and dining halls offer a glimpse into Nabataean life. It's a great place to start the hike into Petra from the north.
Shobak Castle: A formidable Crusader castle perched on a hilltop, offering commanding views of the surrounding landscape. Exploring its ramparts and chambers provides a tangible connection to the region's medieval history.
Jebel Khazali (Wadi Rum): This narrow canyon features ancient Nabataean and Thamudic inscriptions and petroglyphs, offering a window into the beliefs and daily lives of people who traversed these lands thousands of years ago.
Lawrence's Spring (Wadi Rum): A historic water source in Wadi Rum, named after T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), who referenced it in his writings. It's a significant landmark and a popular stop on jeep tours.
Um Fruth Rock Bridge (Wadi Rum): A striking natural sandstone arch that hikers can walk under or, for the more adventurous, climb to the top of for panoramic views of the desert.
Burdah Rock Bridge (Wadi Rum): One of the most iconic natural arches in Wadi Rum, requiring a guided climb and some scrambling to reach. The views from the top are spectacular.
Alameleh Inscriptions (Wadi Rum): Another site featuring ancient petroglyphs, providing further insight into the historical human presence in Wadi Rum.
Aqaba's Red Sea Coast: While not a "side trip" in the traditional sense, the opportunity to explore the underwater world of the Red Sea with snorkelling or diving is a significant attraction at the end of the desert trek.
The Jordan Trail, particularly its desert segments, traverses fragile ecosystems that are easily impacted by human activity. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles is crucial for preserving these landscapes for future generations and for the local communities who depend on them.
The desert is a place of immense beauty and stark simplicity. By following these principles, you help maintain its pristine condition and ensure that others can experience its magic.
