Switzerland — Interlaken
Traverse Switzerland's Bernese Alps on the Hohturli Pass Crossing, a demanding 17km high-alpine route connecting Kandersteg to Oeschinensee lake. This 8-10 hour trek offers unparalleled panoramas of glaciers and rugged peaks, testing your endurance across challenging alpine terrain. Expect dramatic mountain scenery and a rewarding descent to a stunning glacial lake.
Distance: 17.0 km
Elevation Gain: 1100 m
Difficulty: Challenging
Duration: 8-10 hours
The Hohturli Pass Crossing is a challenging, high-alpine trek in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland, renowned for its dramatic scenery and demanding terrain. This route connects the picturesque village of Kandersteg with the stunning Oeschinensee lake, traversing high mountain passes and offering panoramic views of glaciers, rugged peaks, and verdant valleys. It is a journey that tests endurance and rewards with unparalleled alpine beauty, making it a must-do for experienced hikers seeking an authentic mountain experience.
The Hohturli Pass Crossing is a spectacular, albeit strenuous, day hike that epitomises the grandeur of the Swiss Alps. Starting from the vicinity of the Oeschinensee, one of Switzerland's most beautiful alpine lakes, the trail ascends steeply towards the Hohturli Pass, the highest point on the route. This ascent is a significant undertaking, involving over 1100 metres of elevation gain, but the ever-expanding vistas serve as a constant motivation. As you climb, the turquoise waters of Oeschinensee shrink below, revealing the vastness of the surrounding mountain landscape, including views towards the iconic peaks of the Blüemlisalp massif.
The path itself is a testament to alpine engineering, often carved into the mountainside, featuring rocky sections, scree slopes, and exposed traverses. While challenging, it is generally well-maintained and marked. The summit of Hohturli Pass, at approximately 2778 metres, offers a breathtaking 360-degree panorama. Here, you are surrounded by a sea of jagged peaks, with glaciers clinging to their upper reaches. The descent, while still demanding, offers a different perspective, leading you through alpine meadows dotted with wildflowers in season, and eventually back towards the Oeschinensee area.
This trek is best undertaken during the summer months when snow has receded from the higher passes, typically from July to September. The weather in the Alps can be highly unpredictable, even in summer, so hikers must be prepared for rapid changes, including sudden storms, strong winds, and temperature drops. The challenging nature of the climb and the high altitude mean that good physical fitness and appropriate gear are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.
The region surrounding Kandersteg and Oeschinensee has a long history of human interaction with the alpine environment. For centuries, these high pastures were used for transhumance – the seasonal migration of livestock to higher grazing grounds during the summer months. This practice shaped the landscape and fostered a deep understanding of the mountains among the local communities.
The development of mountaineering and hiking as recreational pursuits in the 19th century brought increased attention to the Bernese Alps. Trails were gradually established, often following ancient shepherd paths or routes used by hunters and early explorers. The construction of cable cars and mountain railways in the 20th century made previously remote areas more accessible, transforming them into popular tourist destinations. The Oeschinensee, with its stunning beauty, has long been a focal point for visitors, and the trails leading to and from it, including the challenging route over Hohturli Pass, have become classic alpine excursions.
While the Hohturli Pass Crossing itself may not have a singular, dramatic historical event tied to its name like some more famous mountain passes, it represents the culmination of centuries of human engagement with this formidable alpine terrain. It is a route that allows modern hikers to experience the same awe-inspiring landscapes that have captivated travellers for generations, offering a tangible connection to the region's rich mountaineering heritage.
The Hohturli Pass Crossing is a high-alpine route, and its accessibility and character are heavily influenced by the seasons.
Summer (July to September): This is the prime season for tackling the Hohturli Pass. The snow has typically melted from the pass and the majority of the trail, making it safe and navigable. Alpine meadows are often carpeted with vibrant wildflowers, adding a splash of colour to the rugged landscape. The days are longer, providing ample time for the strenuous hike. However, summer in the Alps also brings the possibility of afternoon thunderstorms, which can develop rapidly and pose a significant risk at high altitudes. Hikers must start early and be prepared to descend if weather deteriorates.
Late Spring (June): While some lower sections might be clear, the Hohturli Pass itself is likely to still be covered in snow and ice in June. This period is generally not recommended for this specific route unless you possess advanced winter mountaineering skills and equipment. Conditions can be highly variable, and avalanche risk may still be present.
Autumn (October): As autumn sets in, the weather becomes more unpredictable. While early October can still offer good hiking days with crisp air and stunning autumn colours in the lower valleys, the risk of early snowfall increases significantly. The higher sections of the trail can become treacherous with ice and snow, and visibility can be poor. It is crucial to check weather forecasts meticulously before attempting the hike in autumn.
Winter (November to May): The Hohturli Pass is impassable and extremely dangerous during winter due to heavy snowfall, ice, and avalanche risk. This period is strictly for experienced winter mountaineers with appropriate technical gear and knowledge.
Weather Reality: Regardless of the season, mountain weather is notoriously fickle. Be prepared for all conditions: sunshine, wind, rain, and even snow, sometimes all within the same day. Hypothermia is a real risk, even in summer, due to altitude and wind chill. Always check the most up-to-date mountain weather forecast (e.g., from MeteoSwiss) before setting out.
Early Morning (Approx. 7:00 AM): Start from Kandersteg / Oeschinensee Cable Car Top Station
Morning (Approx. 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM): Ascent towards Hohturli Pass
Midday (Approx. 12:00 PM - 2:00 PM): Reaching Hohturli Pass
Afternoon (Approx. 2:00 PM - 6:00 PM): Descent and Return
Late Afternoon / Early Evening (Approx. 6:00 PM onwards): Return to Kandersteg
Important Considerations:
The Hohturli Pass Crossing is a serious undertaking that requires thorough preparation. Given its challenging nature and high alpine location, it is crucial to plan meticulously. Start by assessing your physical fitness; this hike involves significant elevation gain and sustained effort over many hours. Ensure you are comfortable with steep ascents and descents on potentially uneven and rocky terrain. Familiarise yourself with the route using maps and guidebooks. The closest major transport hub is Interlaken, from where you can take a train to Kandersteg. Kandersteg is a charming village that serves as the primary base for accessing the Oeschinensee area. Accommodation options in Kandersteg range from simple guesthouses to hotels. Parking is available in Kandersteg if you are travelling by car. The Oeschinensee cable car is essential for reducing the initial ascent, so check its operating hours and schedule in advance. It is also advisable to book accommodation in Kandersteg if you plan to stay overnight before or after your hike, especially during peak season.
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation. However, there are mountain huts that offer refreshments and potential overnight stays for those undertaking multi-day treks in the region:
For the Hohturli Pass Crossing as a day hike, these huts serve as excellent points for breaks, meals, or emergency shelter, but overnight stays are not part of this specific itinerary.
No specific permits are required for hiking the Hohturli Pass Crossing. The trails are part of the public hiking network in Switzerland. However, access to the Oeschinensee area is facilitated by a cable car, for which tickets must be purchased. It is advisable to check the operating times and prices for the Oeschinensee cable car in advance, as these can vary seasonally.
While no permits are needed for the hike itself, it is crucial to be aware of the regulations and guidelines for the area, particularly concerning environmental protection and safety. Respecting the alpine environment and adhering to marked trails is paramount.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Hohturli Pass Crossing (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Hohturli Pass Crossing, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
The Kandersteg and Oeschinensee region offers a wealth of activities for visitors:
Weather: The most significant safety concern is the unpredictable mountain weather. Always check the forecast from a reliable source like MeteoSwiss before and during your hike. Be prepared for rapid changes, including thunderstorms, strong winds, rain, and snow, even in summer. Start your hike early in the morning to avoid potential afternoon storms.
Terrain: The trail is challenging, with steep ascents and descents, rocky sections, and scree. Ensure you have appropriate footwear and trekking poles for stability. Be mindful of loose rocks and potential slips, especially in wet conditions.
Altitude: The Hohturli Pass is at a significant altitude (approx. 2778 m). Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, nausea, and dizziness. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated. If symptoms worsen, descend immediately.
Navigation: While the trail is generally well-marked, it is essential to carry a map, compass, and GPS device or app, and know how to use them. Visibility can drop rapidly in fog or cloud, making navigation difficult.
Physical Fitness: This is a strenuous hike. Ensure you have a good level of cardiovascular fitness and leg strength. If you are not accustomed to long, steep hikes, consider a less demanding route.
Emergency Contacts: Save emergency numbers in your phone. In Switzerland, the general emergency number is 112. For mountain rescue, specific numbers may apply depending on the region, but 112 is a universal starting point.
Berghaus Hohturli: The presence of the Berghaus Hohturli at the pass provides a potential refuge in case of emergency or severe weather, but do not rely on it as your sole safety net. It is a remote mountain hut.
Communication: Mobile phone reception can be unreliable in mountainous areas. Consider carrying a personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies if you are hiking alone or in remote areas.
Oeschinensee Lake: The starting point of the hike is a major point of interest in itself. The lake's stunning turquoise colour, fed by glacial meltwater, and its dramatic setting beneath sheer cliffs and the Blüemlisalp glacier make it one of Switzerland's most beautiful alpine lakes. Taking time to walk around its shores or rent a boat offers a different perspective.
Berghaus Oeschinensee: Located at the lake's edge, this mountain restaurant is a pleasant spot for a break, offering refreshments and meals with a view. It's a good place to start or end your hike, depending on your chosen route.
Alpine Meadows: During the summer months, the slopes leading up to Hohturli Pass are often adorned with a vibrant array of alpine wildflowers. These meadows provide a beautiful contrast to the rugged rock and scree.
Blüemlisalp Massif: The imposing Blüemlisalp massif dominates the skyline. Its glaciers and snow-capped peaks are a constant, awe-inspiring presence throughout the hike, offering spectacular photographic opportunities.
Panoramic Views from Hohturli Pass: The summit of the pass is the ultimate point of interest. The 360-degree views encompass a vast expanse of the Bernese Alps, including numerous peaks, glaciers, and valleys. It's a prime location for appreciating the scale and grandeur of the alpine environment.
Berghaus Hohturli: This historic mountain hut at the pass is a point of interest for its location and the services it provides. It has been a refuge for mountaineers and hikers for many years.
The Hohturli Pass Crossing traverses a pristine alpine environment. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles is crucial to preserving its natural beauty and ecological integrity for future generations.
By following these principles, you help ensure that the Hohturli Pass Crossing remains a wild and beautiful place for everyone to enjoy.
