Chile — Santiago
Hike to the El Morado Glacier in Chile's Cajón del Maipo on this moderate 12km day walk. This varied route offers stunning Andean panoramas, leading to breathtaking views of the glacier and surrounding peaks. Enjoy a 5-6 hour journey through diverse alpine landscapes, a perfect taste of Patagonian grandeur.
Distance: 12.0 km
Elevation Gain: 800 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 5-6 hours
The El Morado Glacier Trail is a spectacular day hike located in the heart of Chile's Cajón del Maipo, a stunning mountain valley easily accessible from Santiago. This trail offers a remarkable journey through diverse Andean landscapes, culminating in breathtaking views of the El Morado Glacier and its surrounding peaks. It's a popular choice for both locals and international visitors seeking a taste of Patagonian grandeur without the extensive time commitment required for longer treks. The trail winds through alpine meadows, past cascading waterfalls, and alongside the vibrant turquoise waters of the Yeso River, before ascending to a glacial cirque that feels worlds away from the bustling city.
The El Morado Glacier Trail is a quintessential Patagonian day hike, offering a concentrated dose of dramatic mountain scenery. Starting from the small mountain village of Baños Morales, the trail immediately begins its ascent, gradually gaining elevation as it follows a well-trodden path. The initial section winds through open terrain, offering expansive views of the surrounding valleys and the imposing peaks that define the Andean skyline. As you climb, the landscape transforms, with the vegetation becoming sparser and the rockier terrain more prevalent.
A significant feature of the hike is the series of waterfalls that tumble down the mountainsides, fed by snowmelt and glacial runoff. The most prominent is the Cascada de las Animas (Waterfall of Souls), a powerful cascade that adds a dramatic element to the journey. The trail continues to climb, eventually leading you into a high alpine cirque. Here, the El Morado Glacier, a magnificent river of ice, dominates the view. The sheer scale of the glacier, its crevasses, and the surrounding jagged peaks create a truly awe-inspiring spectacle. The air is crisp and cool, and the silence is broken only by the sounds of nature – the distant rumble of ice, the cry of a bird, or the whisper of the wind.
The trail is well-marked for most of its length, but the final approach to the glacier can be a bit more rugged, requiring careful footing. The elevation gain of 800 metres is substantial for a day hike, making it a moderately challenging but highly rewarding experience. The panoramic views from the upper reaches of the trail are simply breathtaking, offering a sense of remoteness and wild beauty that is characteristic of the Andes. This hike is an excellent introduction to the natural wonders of the Cajón del Maipo and a perfect escape from the urban environment of Santiago.
The Cajón del Maipo region, including the area around El Morado Glacier, has a rich history intertwined with indigenous peoples, early explorers, and the development of Chile's mining and agricultural industries. For centuries, indigenous communities, including the Picunche people, utilized these valleys for seasonal hunting and gathering, navigating the challenging Andean terrain.
During the colonial era and the early years of the Republic of Chile, the Cajón del Maipo became an important route for trade and communication with Argentina, particularly for the movement of livestock and goods. The discovery of mineral resources, including copper and silver, also spurred exploration and settlement in the region. The area's natural beauty and thermal springs, such as those found in Baños Morales and Baños Colina, attracted visitors seeking health and recreation, laying the groundwork for its future as a popular tourist destination.
The El Morado Glacier itself has been a subject of scientific interest and a landmark for mountaineers and hikers for decades. Its presence is a testament to the powerful geological forces that shaped the Andes. The trail's development as a hiking route has been gradual, driven by the growing popularity of outdoor recreation and the desire to share the region's natural wonders with a wider audience. The establishment of protected areas and the efforts of local communities and conservation organisations have been crucial in preserving the pristine environment of the El Morado Glacier and its surroundings, ensuring that this spectacular landscape can be enjoyed by future generations.
The El Morado Glacier Trail is best experienced during the spring and autumn months in the Southern Hemisphere, which correspond to the period from October to April. This timeframe offers the most favourable weather conditions for hiking in the Andes.
Spring (October to November): This is a beautiful time to visit as the snow begins to melt, and wildflowers start to bloom in the alpine meadows. The rivers and waterfalls are often at their most powerful due to the increased meltwater. Temperatures are generally mild, but be prepared for unpredictable weather, including late snowfalls or sudden temperature drops.
Summer (December to February): The warmest months offer long daylight hours, ideal for hiking. The weather is typically more stable, with sunny days and clear skies. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so the trail and parking areas can be more crowded. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in the mountains, so it's advisable to start your hike early in the morning.
Autumn (March to April): This season is characterised by crisp, clear air and stunning autumn colours in the lower elevations. The crowds begin to thin out, offering a more tranquil hiking experience. The temperatures start to cool, and there's an increased chance of early snowfalls as winter approaches. The glaciers and surrounding peaks often have a dusting of snow, creating picturesque scenes.
Winter (May to September): The trail is generally not recommended for hiking during the winter months due to heavy snowfall, icy conditions, and the risk of avalanches. Access to Baños Morales can also be challenging. While experienced mountaineers might attempt the area with specialised winter gear and knowledge, it is not suitable for casual day hikers.
Weather Considerations: Regardless of the season, mountain weather in the Andes can change rapidly. Be prepared for all conditions, including strong winds, rain, and significant temperature fluctuations, even on a sunny day. Always check the weather forecast before you go and be ready to turn back if conditions deteriorate.
Early Morning (7:00 AM - 8:00 AM): Departure from Santiago
Morning (9:00 AM - 9:30 AM): Arrival in Baños Morales and Registration
Mid-Morning (9:30 AM - 12:30 PM): Ascent to Cascada de las Animas
Midday (12:30 PM - 2:00 PM): Continued Ascent to the Glacier Cirque
Afternoon (2:00 PM - 3:30 PM): El Morado Glacier and Lunch Break
Late Afternoon (3:30 PM - 5:30 PM): Descent to Baños Morales
Evening (5:30 PM onwards): Return to Santiago
Important Notes:
The El Morado Glacier Trail is a popular day hike, and while it doesn't require the complex booking systems of multi-day treks, proper preparation is key to a safe and enjoyable experience. The primary logistical hub for this hike is Santiago, from which you will travel to the Cajón del Maipo and the village of Baños Morales. Ensure you have reliable transportation arranged, whether it's a rental car, a private transfer, or public bus services. If driving, be aware that the road to Baños Morales can be rough and unpaved in sections, especially after heavy rain or snow. Parking at the trailhead in Baños Morales can be limited, so arriving early is advisable. Familiarise yourself with the route and have offline maps downloaded, as mobile signal can be unreliable in the mountains. It's also wise to inform someone of your hiking plans, including your expected return time.
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation.
For the El Morado Glacier Trail, a permit is not strictly required for hiking. However, registration at the CONAF (Corporación Nacional Forestal) office in Baños Morales before commencing your hike is mandatory. This registration process is crucial for safety and park management. It allows CONAF to track who is entering and exiting the park, which is vital in case of emergencies. Rangers may also provide important information regarding trail conditions, weather forecasts, and any specific regulations or warnings in effect for the area.
Registration Process:
Importance of Registration:
Always ensure you complete the registration process before starting your hike. Failure to do so could result in penalties and compromises your safety.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the El Morado Glacier Trail (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the El Morado Glacier Trail, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
The Cajón del Maipo region offers a wealth of activities beyond the El Morado Glacier hike, making it an ideal destination for a multi-day exploration:
Altitude Sickness: The El Morado Glacier Trail reaches an elevation of approximately 3,000 metres. Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of fitness level. Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Ascend gradually, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and heavy meals, and consider taking it easy on your first day in the mountains. If symptoms worsen, descend immediately.
Weather: Mountain weather is notoriously unpredictable. Be prepared for sudden changes, including strong winds, rain, hail, and even snow, especially at higher elevations. Always check the weather forecast before you go and be ready to turn back if conditions deteriorate. Hypothermia is a risk, even in summer, if you get wet and cold.
Trail Conditions: The trail is generally well-maintained but can be steep, rocky, and uneven in places. The final approach to the glacier may involve scrambling over loose rocks. Wear sturdy hiking boots with good grip. Be cautious on descents, as loose scree can make footing treacherous.
Water Sources: While water is available from streams and meltwater, it is essential to treat all water before drinking. Carry a water filter or purification tablets. Dehydration can be a serious issue at altitude.
Navigation: Although the trail is marked, it is advisable to carry a map, compass, and GPS device or smartphone with offline maps. Mobile phone reception is unreliable in the mountains.
Wildlife: Be aware of your surroundings. While large predators are rare, you may encounter guanacos, condors, and other alpine wildlife. Do not feed any animals.
Emergency: Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time. The CONAF office in Baños Morales is your primary point of contact for registration and local information. In case of an emergency, contact local authorities or use a satellite communication device if you have one.
Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers hiking and potential medical evacuation.
Cascada de las Animas (Waterfall of Souls): Located partway up the trail, this impressive waterfall is a significant landmark and a great spot for a rest and photos. Its powerful cascade is a testament to the glacial meltwater that feeds it.
Embalse el Yeso Viewpoints: While not directly on the trail, the drive to Baños Morales often passes near or offers views of the Embalse el Yeso, a large reservoir with stunning turquoise waters. If time permits and access is open, a detour to the reservoir itself is highly recommended for its scenic beauty.
Alpine Meadows and Flora: As you ascend, you will pass through areas of alpine meadows that, depending on the season, can be dotted with wildflowers. Keep an eye out for the unique plant life adapted to the harsh mountain environment.
Panoramic Mountain Vistas: The entire hike offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding Andean peaks. Each turn in the trail reveals new and dramatic vistas, showcasing the rugged beauty of the Cordillera de los Andes.
The Glacier Itself: The ultimate point of interest is the El Morado Glacier. Observing its immense size, the textures of the ice, and the surrounding glacial cirque provides a profound connection to the power of nature and the forces that have shaped this landscape over millennia.
Practising Leave No Trace principles is essential to preserve the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the El Morado Glacier Trail and the Cajón del Maipo region. As a popular day hike, the cumulative impact of visitors can be significant if not managed responsibly.
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Research the trail, understand its conditions, and be prepared for all weather. Pack appropriately and know the regulations. Ensure you have registered with CONAF.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to the marked trail. Avoid cutting switchbacks or walking on fragile vegetation, which can take years to recover. In this case, as it's a day hike, focus on staying on the established path.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out everything you pack in. This includes all food scraps, wrappers, and any other litter. Use the designated toilet facilities in Baños Morales if needed, and carry out all used toilet paper. Do not bury waste.
Leave What You Find: Resist the temptation to take rocks, plants, or any other natural objects as souvenirs. Leave the environment as you found it for others to enjoy.
Minimise Campfire Impacts: This is a day hike, so campfires are not applicable. However, if you were to camp in the wider region, always use established fire rings and ensure fires are completely extinguished.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance. Never feed animals, as this can disrupt their natural behaviours and diets, and can be harmful to their health. Store your food securely.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels down, yield to uphill hikers, and be courteous to fellow trail users. The goal is to enjoy the natural environment without negatively impacting the experience of others.
