Ireland — Westport
Ascend Croagh Patrick, Ireland's sacred peak in County Mayo. This moderate 7km pilgrimage route offers a 4-5 hour ascent through rugged quartzite terrain to its 764m summit. Witness breathtaking panoramas of Clew Bay and embrace a profound connection to Irish heritage on this iconic mountain.
Distance: 7.0 km
Elevation Gain: 764 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 4-5 hours
Croagh Patrick, affectionately known as "The Reek" by locals, is more than just a mountain; it is a profound symbol of Irish heritage, faith, and resilience. Rising 764 metres above the shimmering waters of Clew Bay in County Mayo, this quartzite pyramid has served as a site of ritual and pilgrimage for over 5,000 years. While it is world-renowned for its association with Saint Patrick, who is said to have fasted on its summit for forty days and forty nights in 441 AD, the mountain’s significance predates Christianity, stretching back to the pagan festival of Lughnasadh. Today, it remains one of the most climbed peaks in Ireland, attracting approximately 100,000 people annually who seek to test their physical limits or find spiritual solace on its rugged slopes.
The Croagh Patrick Pilgrimage Trail is a classic "out-and-back" route that begins at sea level in the village of Murrisk and ascends directly to the summit. The trail is famous for its challenging terrain, particularly the "cone" section near the top, which consists of loose quartzite scree. For decades, this section was notorious for its difficulty, but a major multi-year path restoration project—the Sustainable Croagh Patrick project—has recently introduced a beautifully crafted stone pitched path to mitigate erosion and improve safety for walkers. Despite these improvements, the mountain remains a serious undertaking that requires respect for the elements and a reasonable level of physical fitness.
The experience of climbing Croagh Patrick is defined by the shifting perspectives of the Atlantic coastline. As you ascend, the intricate tapestry of Clew Bay unfolds behind you. Legend says the bay contains 365 islands—one for every day of the year—and from the higher reaches of the trail, these drumlins (submerged glacial hills) look like a scattering of emeralds on a sapphire sea. To the south, the wild, rugged expanse of the Sheeffry Hills and the Mweelrea Mountains (the highest in Connacht) provide a dramatic backdrop of untamed wilderness. The climb is traditionally divided into three distinct stages: the initial ascent to the statue of Saint Patrick, the long traverse across the "shoulder" of the mountain, and the final, punishing scramble up the summit cone.
While many climb for the views or the physical challenge, the mountain’s atmosphere is heavily influenced by its status as a place of pilgrimage. On "Reek Sunday" (the last Sunday of July), thousands of pilgrims descend upon the mountain, some still adhering to the ancient tradition of climbing barefoot. Regardless of your motivations, standing at the summit beside the small white chapel, with the wind whipping off the Atlantic and the whole of Mayo spread out beneath you, is an experience that resonates long after you have returned to the trailhead.
The history of Croagh Patrick is a fascinating blend of archaeology, mythology, and religious devotion. Long before the arrival of Christianity, the mountain was known as Cruachán Aigle (Mount of the Eagle). Archaeological excavations have revealed the remains of a Bronze Age hillfort on the summit, suggesting that the mountain has been a focal point for communal gathering and ritual for millennia. It is widely believed that the mountain was a primary site for the celebration of Lughnasadh, the Gaelic harvest festival, which explains why the modern pilgrimage still takes place in late July.
In the Christian tradition, the mountain is inextricably linked to Saint Patrick, Ireland’s patron saint. According to the 7th-century hagiography by Tírechán, Patrick spent the season of Lent on the summit in 441 AD. During this time, he is said to have wrestled with demons and eventually banished all snakes from Ireland—a metaphor for the eradication of paganism. The "Black Bell" of Saint Patrick, a relic associated with the mountain, was used for centuries by the keepers of the mountain to bless pilgrims. The current chapel at the summit was built in 1905 by local men who hauled the materials up the mountain using donkeys and their own backs. It was restored and celebrated its centenary in 2005, remaining a focal point for the masses held on Reek Sunday.
The mountain also sits in a landscape scarred by the Great Famine (1845–1852). At the base of the trail in Murrisk stands the National Famine Monument, a bronze sculpture of a "Coffin Ship" with skeleton figures, serving as a poignant reminder of the millions who died or emigrated during Ireland’s darkest hour. Climbing Croagh Patrick is, therefore, not just a walk through nature, but a walk through the very soul of Irish history.
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The weather on Croagh Patrick is notoriously fickle, influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Conditions at the base in Murrisk can be deceptively calm, while the summit is shrouded in cloud and buffeted by gale-force winds. Understanding the seasonal variations is crucial for a safe and enjoyable climb.
Spring (March to May): This is a beautiful time to climb as the gorse begins to bloom, painting the lower slopes in vibrant yellows. However, spring can be very wet, and the upper sections of the mountain may still hold lingering ice or frost in March. Visibility can be hit-or-miss, with frequent "Atlantic showers" passing through.
Summer (June to August): This is the peak season. The days are long (sunset can be as late as 10:00 PM in June), and the weather is generally at its most stable. This is also the busiest time, culminating in Reek Sunday in July. If you prefer solitude, avoid the last weekend of July. Even in summer, a "sea mist" (locally known as ceoch) can descend rapidly, reducing visibility to a few metres.
Autumn (September to November): September often provides some of the clearest, crispest days for climbing. The light in autumn is spectacular for photography, casting long shadows over Clew Bay. As November approaches, the wind speeds increase significantly, and the temperature on the summit can drop toward zero Celsius.
Winter (December to February): Climbing Croagh Patrick in winter is only recommended for experienced hikers with appropriate gear. The mountain frequently sees snow and ice, particularly on the steep summit cone. The loose scree becomes incredibly treacherous when frozen. Daylight is limited, with the sun setting as early as 4:30 PM. High winds are a constant threat, and the wind chill factor can make the summit feel like -10°C or lower.
Stage 1: Murrisk Trailhead to the Saint Patrick Statue
Stage 2: The Shoulder (Leacht Benáin)
Stage 3: The Summit Cone (The Scree)
Stage 4: The Summit
Stage 5: The Descent
Croagh Patrick does not require advanced bookings or permits, making it a highly accessible adventure. However, preparation is key to a successful climb. The nearest major town is Westport, a vibrant tourist hub located 8 km from the trailhead. It is highly recommended to base yourself in Westport the night before your climb to ensure an early start, especially during the busy summer months when the car park in Murrisk fills up by 10:00 AM.
Fitness requirements are moderate. While you don't need to be an elite athlete, you should be comfortable walking uphill for two hours. If you have knee or ankle issues, the descent can be particularly taxing. Logistics are straightforward: if you are not driving, a regular bus service (Bus Éireann route 450) runs from Westport to Murrisk. Alternatively, many people choose to cycle from Westport along the dedicated cycle path that parallels the coast.
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation on the mountain itself. Camping on Croagh Patrick is strongly discouraged to protect the fragile alpine environment and respect the sacred nature of the site. There are no huts or shelters for overnight stays.
Nearby Options:
Currently, there is no permit system or entry fee required to climb Croagh Patrick. Access to the mountain is free and open to the public year-round. This is made possible through the cooperation of local landowners and the work of the Croagh Patrick Stakeholders Group.
Parking Fees: While the trail is free, the main car park in Murrisk is a "pay and display" facility. The cost is approximately €3.00 to €5.00 for the day. Ensure you have coins or a card for the machine, as enforcement is regular. During peak times, an overflow car park may be opened, which sometimes operates on a cash-only basis.
Group Events: If you are organising a large charity climb or a commercial tour (more than 20 people), it is common courtesy to notify the Murrisk Development Association or the local authorities. This helps with traffic management and ensures that your event does not conflict with major religious ceremonies or maintenance work.
Respecting the Land: Although no permit is needed, walkers are reminded that they are guests on the mountain. Much of the land is privately owned by local farmers who graze sheep on the slopes. Dogs are strictly prohibited on the mountain to protect livestock, and walkers must stick to the designated paths to prevent further erosion of the fragile peat and quartzite soil.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Croagh Patrick Pilgrimage Trail (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Croagh Patrick Pilgrimage Trail, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
The region surrounding Croagh Patrick is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers alike. Consider these additions to your itinerary:
Weather Awareness: The single greatest danger on Croagh Patrick is the weather. Conditions can change from bright sunshine to thick fog and driving rain in less than twenty minutes. Always check the mountain-specific forecast on Met Éireann before starting. If the summit is covered in thick cloud and you are not experienced in navigation, consider turning back at the Shoulder.
The Scree Hazard: While the new stone path has significantly improved safety, the areas surrounding the path consist of loose, shifting quartzite. This scree is unstable and can easily cause a fall. Stay on the pitched stone path at all times. If you must step off, do so with extreme caution and be aware of walkers below you who might be hit by dislodged stones.
Hydration and Exhaustion: The climb is a steady, steep pull that can lead to rapid dehydration, especially in the wind. Drink small amounts of water frequently. Know your limits; many people find the final cone too daunting and choose to stop at the Shoulder. There is no shame in this—the views from the Shoulder are nearly as spectacular as those from the summit.
Emergency Procedures: In the event of an accident, dial 999 or 112 and ask for Mountain Rescue. Be prepared to give your location (using landmarks like the Statue, the Shoulder, or the Cone) and describe the nature of the injury. Because the mountain is so popular, help is often nearby, but in bad weather, a rescue can take several hours.
Barefoot Climbing: While it is a tradition, climbing barefoot is not recommended for those who have not conditioned their feet. The rocks are sharp, and the risk of infection or deep cuts is high. If you choose to climb barefoot for religious reasons, carry a pair of boots in your pack just in case.
The National Famine Monument: Located at the base of the mountain in Murrisk, this striking bronze sculpture by John Behan is a "must-see." It depicts a coffin ship with skeletal figures, commemorating the victims of the Great Famine. It is a somber and powerful piece of art that sets a reflective tone for the climb.
Murrisk Abbey: Just a short walk from the car park lie the ruins of Murrisk Abbey, an Augustinian friary founded in 1457 by the O'Malley family. The ruins are well-preserved and offer a peaceful place to explore the history of the area before or after your hike. The abbey was built on the site of an earlier church supposedly established by Saint Patrick himself.
Bertra Beach: A stunning "tombolo" (a beach connected to an island) located just 2 km from the trailhead. It is a fantastic spot for a post-hike walk on the sand, offering a unique perspective of Croagh Patrick’s northern face reflecting in the tidal pools.
The Log na nDeamhan (Hollow of the Demons): On the northern side of the mountain, there is a deep, dramatic corrie or hollow. Legend says this is where Saint Patrick drove the demons into the sea. It is a spectacular geological feature that adds to the mountain's mystical aura.
The Tochar Phádraig: For those seeking a much longer adventure, the Tochar Phádraig is the ancient 35 km pilgrim path that leads from Ballintubber Abbey to the base of Croagh Patrick. This route requires a full day (or two) and takes you through the heart of the Mayo countryside, following the footsteps of medieval pilgrims.
Croagh Patrick is an environmentally sensitive site that suffers from significant "recreational pressure." As a walker, you have a responsibility to minimise your impact on this sacred and beautiful landscape. The mountain is a "Leave No Trace" area, and all visitors are expected to adhere to the following principles:
Protect the Path: The Sustainable Croagh Patrick project has spent years and significant funds to repair the mountain. Walking off the path destroys the fragile vegetation that holds the soil together, leading to massive "scarring" and erosion. Always stay on the designated stone path, even if it is wet or crowded.
Waste Management: There are no bins on the mountain. Everything you bring up must come back down. This includes "biodegradable" items like banana skins, apple cores, and orange peels. In the cold, acidic environment of the mountain, these items can take years to decompose and are an eyesore for others. If you see litter left by others, please consider picking it up.
Respect Wildlife and Livestock: The mountain is a working farm. Sheep graze here year-round. Keep a respectful distance from animals. Dogs are not permitted on the mountain because they can stress or injure the sheep, particularly during lambing season.
Be Considerate of Others: Croagh Patrick is a place of prayer for many. Avoid loud music, shouting, or intrusive drone use. Allow faster walkers to pass, and be patient at "bottlenecks" on the summit cone.
