Australia — Sheffield
Ascend to Tasmania's iconic Cradle Mountain Summit on this demanding 12.5km day hike. Traverse rugged highland terrain through the World Heritage Wilderness, encountering ancient glacial valleys and dramatic alpine scenery. The final summit section involves a technical scramble, rewarding you with breathtaking panoramas. Allow 5-8 hours for this unforgettable Tasmanian experience.
Distance: 12.5 km
Elevation Gain: 886 m
Difficulty: Challenging
Duration: 5-8 hours
The Cradle Mountain Summit walk is a quintessential Tasmanian day hike, offering a challenging yet immensely rewarding ascent to one of the state's most iconic peaks. Situated within the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, this trail plunges you into a landscape of dramatic alpine scenery, ancient glacial valleys, and breathtaking panoramic views. While the summit itself presents a rugged scramble, the journey to its peak is a testament to the raw, untamed beauty of the Tasmanian highlands. This is a walk that demands respect for the elements and a good level of fitness, but the vistas from the top are an unforgettable prize, making it a must-do for any visitor to Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park.
The ascent to Cradle Mountain summit is a journey through diverse and spectacular Tasmanian alpine environments. Beginning from the picturesque Dove Lake, the initial section of the track is well-formed and relatively gentle, winding through ancient rainforests of myrtle beech, sassafras, and ancient King Billy pines. As you gain elevation, the vegetation transitions to more hardy alpine heath and cushion plants, indicative of the harsher conditions at higher altitudes. The path then becomes steeper, leading to a series of rock steps and scree slopes that require careful navigation and a steady foot. The final approach to the summit involves a degree of rock scrambling, where hands are often needed to assist progress. This section, while demanding, is well-trodden and offers a thrilling sense of accomplishment.
The summit itself provides an unparalleled 360-degree panorama. To the north, the iconic jagged peaks of Cradle Mountain dominate the skyline, while to the south, the vast expanse of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area unfolds, stretching towards the distant Lake St Clair. On a clear day, the views are simply breathtaking, encompassing glacial lakes, rugged mountain ranges, and vast tracts of untouched wilderness. The weather in this alpine environment can change with astonishing speed; sunshine can quickly give way to mist, wind, and rain, transforming the landscape and adding to the wild, dramatic character of the walk. This unpredictability is part of the allure, reminding walkers of the raw power of nature in this remote corner of Tasmania.
The walk is a popular day hike, attracting a wide range of visitors from seasoned hikers to those seeking a significant challenge. Its accessibility from the main visitor centre and the sheer iconic status of Cradle Mountain make it a highlight for many. However, it is crucial to approach this hike with adequate preparation, understanding its challenging nature and the potential for rapidly changing weather conditions. The reward for your efforts is an intimate encounter with one of Australia's most celebrated natural landmarks.
Cradle Mountain and its surrounding landscape hold deep cultural significance for the Aboriginal people of Tasmania, the Palawa. For millennia, this land was a vital part of their ancestral territory, a place of sustenance, spiritual connection, and seasonal movement. The dramatic peaks and valleys were observed, understood, and respected, forming an integral part of their cultural heritage. While specific historical accounts of Aboriginal use of the immediate summit area are scarce in colonial records, the broader region was undoubtedly traversed and utilised for its resources.
The modern history of Cradle Mountain is intertwined with the exploration and development of Tasmania's wilderness. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as European settlers began to explore and document the island's interior, Cradle Mountain captured the imagination. Gustav Weindorfer, an Austrian immigrant and passionate conservationist, was instrumental in advocating for the protection of this unique area. He was captivated by the mountain's dramatic form and the surrounding alpine environment. Weindorfer, along with his wife Kate, established a small guesthouse, Waldheim ("home in the forest"), near the base of the mountain in 1912. His tireless efforts, including extensive lobbying and public advocacy, were pivotal in the eventual establishment of the Cradle Mountain National Park in 1922, later expanded and incorporated into the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.
The trails around Cradle Mountain, including the route to the summit, evolved from early exploration tracks and routes used by Weindorfer and his guests. The development of the Overland Track, which passes through the area, further cemented Cradle Mountain's status as a premier hiking destination. The summit walk, in particular, became a rite of passage for visitors, a challenging ascent that offered unparalleled views and a profound connection to the wild heart of Tasmania. Today, the area continues to be managed with a strong emphasis on conservation, balancing visitor access with the preservation of its natural and cultural values.
The Cradle Mountain Summit walk is a year-round destination, but the experience varies significantly with the seasons. Each period offers unique challenges and rewards, and understanding these is crucial for planning a safe and enjoyable hike.
Summer (December–February): This is generally considered the best time to attempt the summit. Daylight hours are longest, and the weather is typically at its most stable, with warmer temperatures and less frequent snow. The alpine flora is in bloom, adding splashes of colour to the landscape. However, summer also brings the highest number of visitors, and sandflies can be prevalent, especially in sheltered, damp areas. Even in summer, alpine weather can change rapidly, and snow can fall at any time.
Autumn (March–May): Autumn offers a spectacular display of colour as the deciduous beech trees turn golden hues. The air is crisp and clear, and the crowds begin to thin. This season can be ideal for photography and for those seeking a more serene experience. However, temperatures drop significantly, and the risk of snow and ice on the upper reaches of the track increases, particularly towards the end of autumn. Frosts are common.
Winter (June–August): Winter transforms Cradle Mountain into a starkly beautiful, snow-covered wonderland. The summit is often blanketed in snow and ice, making the ascent extremely challenging and potentially dangerous without specialised winter mountaineering equipment and experience (ice axe, crampons, avalanche awareness). The track can be obscured, and visibility can be severely reduced. While visually stunning, winter ascents are generally not recommended for casual day hikers. Access to the summit may be impossible or require advanced skills.
Spring (September–November): Spring is a transitional season. Snowmelt can make some sections of the track muddy and boggy. While the days begin to lengthen and temperatures rise, the weather remains highly unpredictable, with a mix of sunshine, rain, and even late snowfalls. The alpine wildflowers begin to emerge, offering a preview of summer's bloom. The summit may still have snow patches, especially in shaded areas.
Weather Reality: It cannot be overstated that the weather at Cradle Mountain is highly variable and can change with extreme rapidity. Even on a clear summer morning, conditions can deteriorate to involve strong winds, heavy rain, sleet, or snow, and a complete whiteout within a matter of hours. Always check the forecast immediately before your hike and be prepared for all conditions.
Early Morning (Approx. 7:00 AM - 8:00 AM): Arrival and Preparation
Morning (Approx. 8:00 AM - 11:00 AM): Dove Lake to Ronny Creek / Lake Hanson
Midday (Approx. 11:00 AM - 2:00 PM): Ascent to Summit Plateau
Afternoon (Approx. 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM): Summit and Descent
Late Afternoon (Approx. 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM): Return to Dove Lake Carpark
Important Considerations:
The Cradle Mountain Summit walk is a significant undertaking that requires thorough preparation. Given its challenging nature and the potential for rapidly changing alpine weather, it is crucial to be well-equipped and informed. The closest major town with comprehensive services is Sheffield, approximately a 30-minute drive from the Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre. Launceston is the nearest major city and airport, about a 2.5-hour drive away. Ensure you have arranged transport to the park, as public transport options directly to the trailhead are limited. Parking at Dove Lake Carpark is extremely limited and often full by mid-morning, especially during peak season. The use of the park's shuttle bus service from the Visitor Centre is highly recommended and often mandatory during busy periods. Familiarise yourself with the park entry fees and purchase them online in advance to save time. It is also advisable to register your hike plan at the Visitor Centre or the trailhead logbook, providing details of your intended route and expected return time.
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation. Visitors typically stay in accommodation in nearby towns such as Sheffield, Mole Creek, or Deloraine, or at the various lodges and cabins located within the Cradle Mountain precinct itself. These range from basic campsites and backpacker hostels to more luxurious hotel and lodge options. Booking accommodation in advance is strongly advised, particularly during school holidays, weekends, and the peak summer and autumn seasons.
A park entry fee is required for all visitors to Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. This fee contributes to the conservation and maintenance of the park's infrastructure and natural environment. Fees can be purchased online in advance through the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service website, or at the Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre. For day walks like the summit ascent, a standard day entry permit is sufficient. There are no specific permits required for the summit walk itself, beyond the general park entry fee. However, it is always advisable to check the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service website for any current alerts, track closures, or specific regulations that may be in place before your visit. Registration of your hike at the Visitor Centre or trailhead logbook is strongly recommended for safety purposes.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Cradle Mountain Summit (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Cradle Mountain Summit, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park offers a wealth of activities beyond the summit walk, catering to a range of interests and fitness levels:
Weather Preparedness: The most critical safety aspect of the Cradle Mountain Summit walk is being prepared for rapid weather changes. Always check the MetService mountain forecast for Cradle Mountain and the surrounding alpine areas immediately before your hike. Be prepared for cold temperatures, strong winds, heavy rain, sleet, and even snow, regardless of the season. Hypothermia is a real risk. Ensure you have adequate warm and waterproof clothing, including a hat and gloves.
Track Conditions: The summit track involves steep ascents, rocky sections, and scree slopes. The final approach to the summit requires scrambling over boulders, where hands are needed for balance and progress. The track can be slippery and hazardous after rain or if snow and ice are present. Wear sturdy, broken-in hiking boots with good grip. Take your time, especially on descents, and be mindful of loose rocks.
Navigation: While the summit track is generally well-marked, visibility can drop to near zero in fog or mist, making navigation difficult. Carry a detailed map and compass, and know how to use them. A GPS device or a reliable offline map app on your phone can be a valuable backup, but do not rely solely on electronic devices. Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.
Physical Fitness: This is a challenging day hike with significant elevation gain and a rugged final ascent. Ensure you have a good level of fitness and are comfortable with steep climbs and rock scrambling. If you are unsure about your fitness, consider completing shorter walks in the area first.
Water and Food: Carry sufficient water (at least 2-3 litres per person) and high-energy food. There are no reliable water sources on the upper sections of the track, and any water collected should be treated. Delays can occur, so pack more food than you anticipate needing.
Sandflies: Sandflies can be a nuisance, particularly during warmer months and in damp, sheltered areas. Carry insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin.
Emergency: In case of an emergency, call 000 (triple zero) for immediate assistance. If you have a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB), activate it. Mobile phone reception is extremely limited within the park.
The Ballroom Forest: Located on the initial section of the Dove Lake Circuit, this section of ancient rainforest is a magical experience. Towering myrtle beech, sassafras, and ancient King Billy pines create a dense canopy, with mosses and ferns carpeting the forest floor. The air is cool and damp, and the light filters through the leaves, creating an ethereal atmosphere. It's a stark contrast to the open alpine environment higher up.
Glacier Rock: A prominent rock formation offering excellent views back towards Dove Lake and the surrounding peaks. It's a good spot for a rest and to appreciate the scale of the glacial valley you are walking through.
Face of Cradle: As you ascend, you'll get increasingly dramatic views of the sheer western face of Cradle Mountain. This iconic view is what gives the mountain its name, resembling a rocking cradle. The scale and ruggedness of this rock face are awe-inspiring.
Summit Views: On a clear day, the summit provides unparalleled panoramic views. To the north, the jagged peaks of Cradle Mountain itself are the dominant feature. To the south, the vast expanse of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area stretches out, including views towards Barn Bluff, Pelion West, and the distant Lake St Clair. The intricate network of glacial lakes and valleys is a testament to the powerful geological forces that shaped this landscape.
Alpine Flora: Keep an eye out for the unique alpine wildflowers that bloom in spring and summer, such as scoparia, button grass, and various species of cushion plants. These hardy plants are adapted to the harsh alpine conditions and add delicate beauty to the rugged terrain.
The Cradle Mountain Summit walk traverses a pristine and fragile alpine environment within a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles is paramount to preserving this landscape for future generations. Your actions have a direct impact on the delicate ecosystem.
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Understand the trail conditions, weather, and your own capabilities. Pack appropriate gear and sufficient supplies.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stay on the marked track at all times. The alpine vegetation is slow-growing and easily damaged. Avoid walking on mosses and cushion plants.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out everything you pack in, including all food scraps, wrappers, and used toilet paper. Use designated toilet facilities where available, or dig a cathole at least 100 metres away from water sources, trails, and campsites.
Leave What You Find: Do not remove any natural objects, such as rocks, plants, or flowers. Take only photographs and memories.
Minimise Campfire Impacts: Campfires are not permitted on this day walk. If camping elsewhere in the park, use designated fire rings and ensure fires are completely extinguished.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not feed any animals, as this can disrupt their natural behaviours and diets. Keep your food secure.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels down and yield to other walkers on the trail. Respect the wilderness experience of others.
By following these principles, you help ensure that the beauty and ecological integrity of Cradle Mountain are maintained.
