UK — St. Bees
Alfred Wainwright's Coast to Coast Path traverses 300 kilometres across northern England from St. Bees' Irish Sea coastline to Robin Hood's Bay on the North Sea. This demanding 14-day route passes through three National Parks—Lake District, Yorkshire Dales, and North York Moors—ascending Kidsty Pike at 780 metres and crossing exposed moorland, limestone dales, and ancient heather-clad ridges. The challenging terrain and unpredictable weather test experienced walkers.
Distance: 300.0 km
Elevation Gain: 7500 m
Difficulty: Very Challenging
Duration: 14-16 days
The Coast to Coast Path is one of Britain's most iconic long-distance walking routes, stretching approximately 300 kilometres from the Irish Sea at St. Bees in Cumbria to the North Sea at Robin Hood's Bay in North Yorkshire. This challenging thru-hike traverses the diverse and dramatic landscapes of northern England, taking walkers through three distinct National Parks: the Lake District, the Yorkshire Dales, and the North York Moors. It is a journey that offers a profound immersion into the heart of England's wilder side, showcasing a rich tapestry of geological formations, historical remnants, and varied ecosystems.
Conceived by Alfred Wainwright, a renowned fell walker and author, the original route was first published in his series of guidebooks in the 1970s. Wainwright's vision was to create a challenging yet accessible walk that captured the essence of the English countryside, from rugged mountain passes to rolling dales and heather-clad moors. While Wainwright's original route is the most celebrated, variations and extensions have emerged over the years, offering different challenges and experiences. This description focuses on the most commonly followed route, often referred to as the "Wainwright Coast to Coast."
The Coast to Coast Path is not a formally designated National Trail, meaning it lacks the extensive signage and infrastructure of some other long-distance routes. This adds to its adventurous appeal, requiring walkers to be more self-reliant and proficient in navigation. The path is renowned for its demanding terrain, significant elevation changes, and the potential for unpredictable weather, particularly in the mountainous regions of the Lake District. It is a true test of endurance and spirit, rewarding those who complete it with a deep sense of accomplishment and a unique perspective on the English landscape.
The Coast to Coast Path is a journey of contrasts, a linear trek that encapsulates the geographical and cultural diversity of northern England. From the moment you dip your boots into the Irish Sea at St. Bees, you embark on a route that will test your physical and mental fortitude while immersing you in some of the country's most breathtaking scenery.
The initial stages take you through the western fringes of the Lake District National Park. Here, the landscape is dominated by rolling fells, ancient drystone walls, and picturesque valleys. You'll ascend to high passes, navigate exposed ridges, and experience the raw beauty of Lakeland's mountains. Key challenges include the ascent of Kidsty Pike, the highest point on the route, and the crossing of Shap Fell. The terrain here is often rugged, with rocky paths and potentially boggy sections, demanding good navigation skills and sturdy footwear.
Emerging from the Lake District, the path transitions into the rolling hills and limestone landscapes of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. This section is characterised by vast expanses of open moorland, punctuated by charming villages, cascading waterfalls, and dramatic limestone formations such as Malham Cove. The walking here can be less technically demanding than in the Lakes, but the distances are often long, and the exposed moorland can be disorienting in poor visibility. You'll traverse iconic landscapes like Swaledale and Wensleydale, experiencing the quintessential Yorkshire Dales scenery.
The final leg of the journey leads you into the North York Moors National Park. This is a region of stark beauty, dominated by vast tracts of heather moorland, ancient woodlands, and a rugged coastline. The path here often follows ancient drove roads and packhorse trails, offering a sense of stepping back in time. The air becomes tinged with the scent of heather, and the views stretch out towards the North Sea. The final descent to the coast at Robin Hood's Bay is a fittingly dramatic conclusion, with the charming fishing village offering a well-earned sense of arrival.
Throughout the walk, you'll encounter a rich history, from prehistoric standing stones and Roman roads to medieval abbeys and industrial heritage sites. The path is a living museum, offering glimpses into centuries of human interaction with the land. The Coast to Coast Path is more than just a walk; it's an expedition through the heart of England, a chance to connect with nature, history, and yourself.
The Coast to Coast Path owes its existence and enduring popularity to the vision and dedication of Alfred Wainwright. A prolific author and illustrator, Wainwright was a passionate advocate for fell walking in the Lake District and beyond. His series of seven Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells, published between 1952 and 1966, became seminal works for walkers, celebrated for their detailed hand-drawn maps, insightful prose, and practical advice.
In the early 1970s, Wainwright turned his attention to creating a long-distance route that would traverse the breadth of northern England. His aim was to link the Irish Sea with the North Sea, passing through the most scenic and varied landscapes he knew. He meticulously plotted a route that would take walkers through the Lake District, the Yorkshire Dales, and the North York Moors, selecting paths and tracks that offered both challenge and beauty. His guide, "Coast to Coast: A Walk Across Northern England," was first published in 1973, and it quickly became a bestseller, inspiring thousands of walkers to undertake the journey.
Wainwright's original route was not a formally designated National Trail. This was a deliberate choice, as he preferred the freedom and wildness that came with a less managed path. He believed that walkers should be self-reliant, capable of navigating using maps and compass, and prepared to deal with the unpredictable nature of the countryside. This ethos continues to define the Coast to Coast experience today.
The route has seen some minor variations and improvements since Wainwright's original publication. Local walking groups and enthusiasts have sometimes suggested alternative lines or clearer paths in certain sections, particularly where original routes were prone to boggy conditions or difficult navigation. However, the core spirit and general line of Wainwright's route remain the benchmark for most Coast to Coast walkers.
The path also passes through landscapes steeped in ancient history. The Lake District was inhabited by Neolithic peoples, evidenced by stone circles and burial mounds. The Romans left their mark with roads and forts, remnants of which can still be seen. The Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors have a long history of farming, mining, and monastic life, with ancient abbeys, ruined castles, and traditional villages dotting the landscape. The Coast to Coast Path, therefore, is not just a walk through nature but a journey through time, connecting the walker to the deep historical layers of England.
The Coast to Coast Path can be walked at any time of year, but the most popular and generally recommended period is from April to October. During these months, daylight hours are longer, and the weather is typically milder, although still highly unpredictable.
Spring (April–May): This is a beautiful time to walk, with the landscape coming alive after winter. Wildflowers bloom, and the fells are often a vibrant green. However, spring can bring a mix of weather, from bright, sunny days to cold winds and even late snowfalls, particularly at higher elevations in the Lake District. Water levels in streams can be high after winter rains, and some boggy sections may be particularly wet.
Summer (June–August): Summer offers the longest daylight hours and the highest chance of warm, settled weather. This is peak season for many walkers, and popular sections, especially in the Lake District, can be busy. However, summer can also bring heatwaves, thunderstorms, and the notorious sandflies, particularly in damper areas. Moorland sections can become dry and dusty, and water sources may be lower.
Autumn (September–October): Autumn is a spectacular time to walk the Coast to Coast, with the heather on the moors often turning a rich purple and the deciduous woodlands displaying beautiful autumnal colours. The weather can be crisp and clear, offering excellent visibility. However, days are shorter, and the risk of strong winds, heavy rain, and early snow increases as the season progresses. The higher passes in the Lake District can become particularly challenging in autumn conditions.
Winter (November–March): Walking the Coast to Coast in winter is a serious undertaking, suitable only for experienced and well-equipped hikers. Daylight hours are very short, and the weather can be extreme, with freezing temperatures, heavy snow, ice, and high winds. Navigation becomes significantly more difficult, and many sections, particularly in the Lake District, can be impassable or dangerous due to snow and ice. Accommodation options may also be more limited.
Weather Reality: It is crucial to understand that the weather in northern England is notoriously changeable. You can experience all four seasons in a single day, especially in the mountainous regions. Always be prepared for rain, wind, and cold, regardless of the season. Checking the mountain weather forecast for the Lake District (MetService) and general forecasts for Yorkshire and the North York Moors is essential before and during your walk.
Day 1: St. Bees to Ennerdale Bridge
Day 2: Ennerdale Bridge to Rosthwaite (Borrowdale)
Day 3: Rosthwaite to Grasmere
Day 4: Grasmere to Patterdale
Day 5: Patterdale to Shap
Day 6: Shap to Kirkby Stephen
Day 7: Kirkby Stephen to Tan Hill Inn
Day 8: Tan Hill Inn to Hawes
Day 9: Hawes to Ribblehead
Day 10: Ribblehead to Malham
Day 11: Malham to Grassington
Day 12: Grassington to Pateley Bridge
Day 13: Pateley Bridge to Osmotherley
Day 14: Osmotherley to Robin Hood's Bay
Notes: This is a suggested itinerary and can be adjusted based on fitness, desired pace, and accommodation availability. Many walkers opt for a 12-day or 16-day schedule to allow for shorter walking days or rest days.
Planning is paramount for a successful Coast to Coast walk. Given its length and varied terrain, thorough preparation is key. This includes physical fitness, route familiarisation, and logistical arrangements.
Fitness: The Coast to Coast is a demanding walk, covering 300 km with significant elevation gain. Aim to build up your stamina with regular long walks, incorporating hills and carrying a weighted pack. Focus on strengthening your legs, core, and back. Practice walking on varied terrain, including rocky and uneven paths.
Logistics: Decide on your direction of travel (east to west is more common, but west to east is also popular). Book accommodation in advance, especially during peak season (May–September), as popular villages can fill up quickly. Consider luggage transfer services, which can transport your main bag between accommodations, allowing you to walk with a lighter day pack. This is highly recommended for comfort and ease.
Base Towns/Cities:
Accommodation along the Coast to Coast Path varies significantly, from traditional pubs with rooms to B&Bs, guesthouses, hotels, and campsites. Booking well in advance is strongly advised, particularly for popular locations and during the peak season.
Types of Accommodation:
Booking Requirements:
Facilities Provided: Typically includes a bed, breakfast, and often Wi-Fi. Some may offer drying rooms for wet gear.
What's NOT Provided:
Seasonal Availability: Most accommodations operate year-round, but some may have reduced hours or closures during the off-season (November–March). Peak season is typically May–September.
Costs: Prices vary widely depending on the type of accommodation and location. Expect to pay approximately £60–£120 per night for a double room in a B&B or guesthouse during peak season. Campsites are typically £15–£30 per person per night.
The Coast to Coast Path is not a designated National Trail, and therefore, no formal permits are required to walk the route itself. You are free to walk the public rights of way and footpaths that constitute the path. However, there are some considerations regarding access and fees:
National Park Access: The route passes through three National Parks: the Lake District, the Yorkshire Dales, and the North York Moors. While access to walk within these parks is generally free, there may be charges for parking if you arrive by car at the start or end points, or at various points along the route if you take rest days or do day walks.
Accommodation: As mentioned in the planning section, you will need to book and pay for your accommodation in advance. Prices vary significantly based on the type of lodging and location.
Luggage Transfer Services: If you opt for a luggage transfer service, there will be a fee associated with this convenience. Prices typically depend on the number of days and the distance covered.
Optional Activities: Some attractions or activities along the route, such as visiting specific historical sites, taking boat trips, or using certain visitor centres, may have entrance fees.
Wild Camping: Wild camping is generally not permitted within the boundaries of the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales National Parks without the landowner's express permission. In the North York Moors, there are some limited opportunities for responsible wild camping, but it is always best to seek local advice and adhere to the principles of Leave No Trace. It is far more practical and recommended to use established accommodation.
No Specific Trail Pass: Unlike some international long-distance trails, there is no single pass or permit required to walk the Coast to Coast Path. Your primary costs will be accommodation, food, and any optional services you choose to use.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Coast To Coast Path (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Coast To Coast Path, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
While the Coast to Coast Path is a significant undertaking, there are numerous opportunities to engage in other activities along the route or in the surrounding areas, either as rest day excursions or extensions to your trip:
The Coast to Coast Path, while not technically difficult in most sections, presents significant challenges due to its length, varied terrain, and the potential for adverse weather. Safety should be a top priority for all walkers.
Navigation: This is paramount. The path is not always clearly marked, especially in the Lake District and on the moorlands. Always carry and know how to use a map and compass. A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps is a valuable backup, but do not rely on electronics alone. Be aware of your surroundings and landmarks.
Weather: Weather in northern England can change rapidly and dramatically. Be prepared for rain, strong winds, fog, and even snow at higher elevations, regardless of the season. Check the MetService mountain forecast for the Lake District and general forecasts for Yorkshire and the North York Moors daily. Hypothermia is a real risk, even in summer, if you become wet and cold.
Terrain: Sections of the path can be boggy, especially after rain, and rocky underfoot in the Lake District. Be mindful of uneven ground, loose stones, and slippery surfaces. Take your time, especially on descents.
Water Crossings: Some streams and rivers may need to be crossed. These can become swollen and dangerous after heavy rain. Assess the conditions carefully before attempting a crossing. If in doubt, find an alternative route or wait for conditions to improve.
Isolation: While the path passes through populated areas, there are long stretches where you may be far from immediate help. Carry a fully charged mobile phone and a whistle for emergencies. Consider carrying a personal locator beacon (PLB) for remote sections.
Accommodation and Services: Plan your overnight stops carefully. Villages can be spaced far apart, and services (shops, pubs) may be limited. Ensure you have enough food and water for each day's walk.
Emergency Contacts: Know the emergency number (999 or 112 in the UK). Inform someone of your itinerary and expected completion date.
Sandflies: In damper areas, particularly during summer, sandflies can be a nuisance. Carry insect repellent.
Physical Condition: Ensure you are physically fit enough for the demands of the walk. Listen to your body and take rest days when needed. Blisters and minor injuries can quickly become major problems on a long-distance trek.
The Coast to Coast Path is rich with opportunities for detours and points of interest that can enhance the walking experience:
Lake District:
Yorkshire Dales:
North York Moors:
These side trips offer a chance to delve deeper into the history, culture, and natural beauty of the regions traversed by the Coast to Coast Path, providing variety and enriching the overall journey.
The Coast to Coast Path traverses sensitive natural environments and passes through communities that value their tranquility. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles is crucial for minimising your impact and ensuring the path remains a beautiful and enjoyable experience for everyone.
1. Plan Ahead and Prepare:
2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces:
3. Dispose of Waste Properly:
4. Leave What You Find:
5. Minimise Campfire Impacts:
6. Respect Wildlife:
7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors:
By following these principles, you help preserve the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Coast to Coast Path for future generations.
