Nepal — Kathmandu
Escape Kathmandu's bustle on the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike, a moderate 27km, 2-3 day route through Nepal's verdant highlands. Traverse pine forests and traditional villages, culminating in spectacular Himalayan panoramas from Nagarkot. This accessible walk offers a refreshing taste of pristine wilderness and breathtaking mountain vistas.
Distance: 27.0 km
Elevation Gain: 1200 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 2-3 days
The Chisapani Nagarkot Hike is a popular multi-day trek offering a refreshing escape from the bustling city of Kathmandu, leading walkers through lush forests, traditional villages, and culminating in breathtaking panoramic views of the Himalayas. This trail is renowned for its accessibility, moderate difficulty, and the spectacular sunrise vistas from Nagarkot, a hill station perched at the edge of the Kathmandu Valley. It's an ideal trek for those seeking a taste of Nepal's natural beauty and mountain scenery without venturing into the high-altitude trekking regions.
The trek typically spans 2 to 3 days, making it a convenient option for travellers with limited time. It begins with a journey to Sundarijal, a small town on the outskirts of Kathmandu, from where the ascent into the Shivapuri National Park commences. The trail winds through dense rhododendron and oak forests, offering a serene contrast to the urban environment left behind. Chisapani, meaning "cold water," is a charming village nestled amidst pine forests, providing the first glimpse of snow-capped peaks on a clear day. The subsequent leg to Nagarkot involves traversing ridgelines and passing through more rural settlements, building anticipation for the grand finale.
Nagarkot, situated at an elevation of 2,175 metres, is the highlight for many, offering an unparalleled 360-degree view of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest on a clear day, along with Langtang Lirung, Ganesh Himal, and Manaslu. The sunrise from Nagarkot is a truly magical experience, painting the mountain range in hues of orange and gold. The trek concludes with a descent towards the town of Dhulikhel or directly back towards Kathmandu, depending on the chosen itinerary.
The Chisapani Nagarkot Hike is a journey that beautifully encapsulates the diverse landscapes surrounding Nepal's capital. It offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and accessible mountain vistas. The trek is designed to be manageable for most fitness levels, making it a popular choice for families, solo travellers, and those new to trekking in Nepal.
The initial ascent from Sundarijal into Shivapuri National Park is a significant climb, but the well-maintained trails and the refreshing forest environment make it a rewarding experience. Shivapuri National Park is the second-largest protected area in Nepal and is a vital source of water for the Kathmandu Valley. Walking through its dense vegetation, one can encounter diverse flora and fauna, including various bird species and, if lucky, glimpses of barking deer or leopards. The air here is crisp and clean, a stark contrast to the city's atmosphere.
Chisapani, the first overnight stop for most trekkers, is a tranquil village offering a serene environment. The name itself, meaning "cold water," hints at the pristine springs and streams that feed the region. From Chisapani, the views of the Himalayas begin to unfold, providing a tantalising preview of what's to come. The trail from Chisapani to Nagarkot is a more undulating path, often following ridgelines that offer expansive views of the valley below and the distant mountain ranges. This section allows for a deeper appreciation of rural Nepali life as you pass through small villages and terraced fields.
Nagarkot stands as the pinnacle of this trek. Its strategic location provides an unobstructed panorama of the Great Himalayan Range. The experience of waking up before dawn to witness the sunrise over these majestic peaks is unforgettable. The colours that shift across the snow-capped giants, from deep blues and purples to fiery oranges and golds, are a spectacle that draws visitors from around the world. The descent from Nagarkot can be tailored, with options leading to Dhulikhel, another charming Newari town, or a more direct route back towards the Kathmandu Valley.
This trek is not just about the mountains; it's also about experiencing the local culture. You'll encounter Tamang and Newari communities, observe their traditional farming practices, and perhaps even share a cup of tea with locals. The hospitality encountered along the trail adds a significant layer to the overall experience, making the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike a holistic introduction to Nepal's natural and cultural heritage.
The Kathmandu Valley, where this trek is situated, has a rich and ancient history, dating back thousands of years. It was once a lake, and its fertile plains have supported human civilisation for millennia. The valley is home to three ancient cities: Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur, each with its own unique cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and traditions. The Newar people, the indigenous inhabitants of the valley, have developed a distinct culture, language, and art form over centuries.
The route of the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike traverses areas that have historically been important for trade, agriculture, and spiritual practices. The Shivapuri National Park, while a natural reserve, also holds significance as a watershed area, crucial for the water supply of the Kathmandu Valley. Historically, these hills would have been used for grazing livestock and collecting forest produce by the local communities.
Nagarkot, in particular, has gained prominence as a tourist destination due to its spectacular mountain views. Its development as a hill station for viewing the Himalayas is a relatively recent phenomenon, driven by the growth of tourism in Nepal. The villages along the route, such as Chisapani, retain a more traditional way of life, where agriculture and simple living are the norm. The Tamang people, a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group, are prominent in the villages surrounding Kathmandu, and their cultural influence is evident in the architecture, customs, and livelihoods observed along the trail.
The trek offers a glimpse into the lives of these communities, who have coexisted with the natural environment for generations. The terraced fields, the stone houses, and the daily routines of the villagers all tell a story of resilience and adaptation to the Himalayan landscape. The historical context of the Kathmandu Valley, with its ancient temples, stupas, and royal palaces, provides a backdrop to this trek, reminding visitors of the deep cultural roots of the region.
The Chisapani Nagarkot Hike is best enjoyed during the autumn and spring seasons, when the weather is generally stable and the skies are clear, offering excellent mountain views.
Autumn (October to December): This is considered the prime trekking season in Nepal. The monsoon rains have subsided, leaving the air clean and the landscapes refreshed. Temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 10°C to 20°C during the day. The skies are typically clear, providing unobstructed views of the Himalayas. The foliage in the forests is vibrant, and the overall atmosphere is serene. This period offers the best chance for clear, crisp mountain panoramas from Nagarkot.
Spring (March to May): Spring is another excellent time to undertake this trek. The weather is warm, and the rhododendron forests, Nepal's national flower, are in full bloom, adding a splash of colour to the trails. Temperatures are similar to autumn, though it can start to get warmer towards the end of May. While generally clear, spring can sometimes bring haze, which might slightly obscure distant mountain views. However, the blooming flora makes this season particularly beautiful.
Summer (June to September): This is the monsoon season in Nepal. The skies are often overcast, and heavy rainfall is common. While the rain can make the forests lush and green, it significantly reduces visibility, making mountain views unlikely. Trails can become muddy and slippery, increasing the risk of landslides. This season is generally not recommended for trekking in this region.
Winter (January to February): Winter can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing, especially at higher elevations like Nagarkot. While the days can be sunny, the mornings and evenings are chilly. Snowfall is possible, particularly on higher passes, though it is less common on this specific route compared to higher altitude treks. Mountain views can be excellent on clear winter days, but the cold temperatures might make the trek less comfortable for some.
Weather Reality: Even during the best seasons, mountain weather can be unpredictable. Clouds can roll in quickly, obscuring views, and temperatures can fluctuate. It is always advisable to be prepared for a range of conditions, including rain, even during the dry seasons.
Day 1: Kathmandu to Sundarijal to Chisapani
Day 2: Chisapani to Nagarkot to Kathmandu
Day 1: Kathmandu to Sundarijal to Chisapani (Same as Day 1 above)
Day 2: Chisapani to Nagarkot
Day 3: Nagarkot Sunrise and return to Kathmandu
Important Notes:
The Chisapani Nagarkot Hike is relatively straightforward to plan, but some essential preparations will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Given its proximity to Kathmandu, logistics are generally easy. However, booking accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons (October-December and March-May), is highly recommended to secure preferred lodging and avoid last-minute complications.
Fitness Requirements: The trek involves ascents and descents, with the initial climb from Sundarijal being the most strenuous. A moderate level of fitness is sufficient. Regular walking, jogging, or hiking for a few weeks prior to the trek will greatly enhance your comfort and enjoyment. The total distance is manageable, but the elevation gain requires a reasonable level of cardiovascular health.
Booking Coordination: While not as complex as high-altitude treks, coordinating accommodation in Chisapani and Nagarkot is advisable. Many teahouses and hotels can be booked directly or through local travel agents in Kathmandu. For those opting for guided treks, a reputable Kathmandu-based agency can handle all arrangements, including permits, guides, porters, and accommodation.
Logistics: Transportation to and from the trailhead (Sundarijal) and from the endpoint (Nagarkot or Dhulikhel) is readily available. Taxis, private cars, and local buses can be hired in Kathmandu. The drive to Sundarijal takes approximately 1 hour, and the return journey from Nagarkot to Kathmandu also takes around 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
Base Town/City Information: Kathmandu is the primary base for this trek. It offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. It is also the hub for purchasing trekking gear, arranging permits, and hiring guides or porters. Kathmandu has excellent infrastructure, including international airports, banks, ATMs, and numerous restaurants and cultural sites, making it a convenient starting and ending point for your adventure.
Accommodation along the Chisapani Nagarkot trail consists of teahouses and lodges, offering a rustic yet comfortable experience. These establishments are typically run by local families and provide basic amenities.
Chisapani:
Nagarkot:
Booking Requirements: It is highly recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially for Nagarkot, to ensure you get a room with a good view and desired amenities. This can be done directly with the establishments or through your trekking agency in Kathmandu.
To undertake the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike, you will need to obtain a few permits. These are relatively straightforward to acquire and are essential for legal access to the trekking routes.
Shivapuri National Park Entry Permit:
Kathmandu Valley Conservation Area Permit (if applicable):
TIMS Card (Trekkers' Information Management System):
Booking Strategy:
Important Note: Always carry your permits with you throughout the trek, as they may be checked by park rangers or authorities at various points along the route.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
Beyond the trek itself, the Kathmandu Valley and its surroundings offer a wealth of cultural and natural attractions:
Pre-Trek Checks:
On the Trail:
Specific Hazards:
Shivapuri Peak: For those seeking a more challenging day hike within Shivapuri National Park, a detour to Shivapuri Peak (2,732 m) is an option. This involves a steeper ascent and offers even more expansive views of the surrounding hills and, on clear days, the distant Himalayas. It requires an additional few hours of trekking and is best undertaken as a dedicated day trip from Chisapani or a starting point near the park entrance.
Budhanilkantha Temple: Located on the northern outskirts of Kathmandu, this ancient temple houses a colossal reclining statue of Lord Vishnu. It's a significant pilgrimage site and can be visited before or after your trek. It's easily accessible by taxi or local bus from Kathmandu.
Rural Villages and Terraced Fields: The trek passes through numerous small Tamang and Newari villages. Taking time to observe the local way of life, the traditional farming methods on terraced fields, and the unique architecture of the houses offers a rich cultural experience. These are not designated "points of interest" but rather integral parts of the journey that add depth and authenticity.
Sunrise and Sunset Views: While Nagarkot is famous for its sunrise, Chisapani also offers beautiful views of the Himalayas at dawn and dusk. The changing light on the mountain peaks is a spectacle worth appreciating from both locations.
Local Flora and Fauna: Shivapuri National Park is a biodiversity hotspot. Keep an eye out for various bird species, including colourful pheasants and migratory birds. The forests are home to diverse plant life, including rhododendrons, orchids, and medicinal herbs. While sightings are rare, the park is also home to leopards, barking deer, and wild boars.
Practising Leave No Trace (LNT) principles is crucial for preserving the natural beauty and cultural integrity of the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike and the surrounding Kathmandu Valley. As a popular trekking route close to the capital, it faces pressure from human activity, making responsible tourism even more important.
Your responsibility as a walker:
By adhering to these principles, you help ensure that the Chisapani Nagarkot Hike remains a beautiful and sustainable experience for future generations of trekkers and for the local communities who call this region home.
