Catbells Lakeland Walk
Catbells, a beloved fell overlooking Derwentwater in the heart of the Lake District National Park, offers a quintessential Lakeland experience. This popular day walk, easily accessible from the vibrant town of Keswick, provides breathtaking panoramic views for a relatively modest effort. The ascent is steep in places but well-maintained, making it a rewarding challenge for families and seasoned walkers alike. From its summit, you are treated to a stunning vista encompassing the shimmering waters of Derwentwater, the surrounding fells of Borrowdale, and the distant peaks of the central Lake District. It's a walk that encapsulates the rugged beauty and accessible charm of Cumbria.
- Distance: 6.5 km
- Elevation Gain: 400 m
- Duration: 2-3 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Best Time: April–October
- Closest City: Keswick
- Trailhead Access: Nearest city: Keswick. By bus: Stagecoach X5 from Keswick to Hawes End. By car: From Keswick, follow signs for Borrowdale, then Hawes End. Parking available at Hawes End (fee applies). Road conditions are generally good. Driving time from Keswick: ~15 mins.
- Coordinates: 54.5776, -3.1944
Overview
The Catbells walk is a classic circuit that begins at Hawes End, a popular starting point on the western shore of Derwentwater. The route is well-trodden and clearly marked, guiding you upwards through a mix of open fellside and rocky outcrops. The initial section involves a steady climb, offering glimpses of the lake below as you gain altitude. As you ascend, the landscape opens up, revealing the full majesty of the Borrowdale Valley. The summit of Catbells, at 451 metres, is a distinctive, craggy peak that provides a spectacular 360-degree panorama. This viewpoint is the highlight of the walk, offering unparalleled views across Derwentwater, with islands dotting its surface, and stretching towards the imposing fells of Skiddaw and Blencathra to the north, and the majestic Borrowdale peaks like Maiden Moor and High Spy to the south.
The descent typically follows a slightly different path, often incorporating a loop that takes you down towards the lake shore. This allows for a varied experience, showcasing different perspectives of the landscape. You might pass through sections of woodland, cross babbling becks, and eventually rejoin the path that leads back to Hawes End. The moderate difficulty level means it's achievable for most reasonably fit individuals, though the steep sections and rocky terrain require sturdy footwear and a degree of sure-footedness. The entire walk can be completed in a few hours, making it an ideal excursion for a morning or afternoon, allowing ample time to explore Keswick or enjoy other activities in the surrounding area.
The popularity of Catbells is testament to its accessibility and the sheer beauty of its surroundings. It’s a fell that has captured the hearts of many visitors and locals alike, offering a taste of the Lake District’s wilder side without requiring an entire day or advanced mountaineering skills. The summit is often a lively place, with walkers sharing the views and the sense of accomplishment.
History and Cultural Context
Catbells, though a relatively modest fell in terms of height, holds a significant place in the cultural landscape of the Lake District. Its name is believed to derive from the shape of the fell, which resembles a cat's ear or perhaps a series of small peaks resembling a cat's back. The area around Derwentwater and Borrowdale has a rich history, dating back to prehistoric times. Evidence of ancient settlements and agricultural practices can be found throughout the valley.
In more recent centuries, the fells and valleys of the Lake District became a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and writers. William Wordsworth, who lived in the region for much of his life, often wrote about the natural beauty of the fells and lakes. While he may not have specifically detailed Catbells in his most famous works, the general atmosphere and landscape that inspired him are very much present here. The fell has been a popular walking destination for generations, attracting ramblers and climbers drawn by its accessible summit and commanding views.
The development of tourism in the Lake District, particularly from the Victorian era onwards, cemented Catbells' status as a must-do walk. The nearby town of Keswick, with its burgeoning hotels and visitor amenities, provided a convenient base for exploring the surrounding fells. The construction of paths and the establishment of public transport links, such as the bus route to Hawes End, further enhanced its accessibility. Today, Catbells remains a cherished landmark, a place where visitors can connect with the enduring beauty and heritage of the Lake District National Park.
Seasonal Highlights and Weather Reality
Catbells is a year-round destination, but the experience can vary significantly depending on the season and weather conditions.
Spring (April–May): This is a beautiful time to visit. The fells begin to turn green, and wildflowers start to bloom. The weather can be unpredictable, with a mix of sunshine and showers, but the longer daylight hours are a bonus. The air is fresh, and the landscape is vibrant.
Summer (June–August): This is the peak season, with the warmest weather and longest days. The fells are at their most accessible, and the views are often at their clearest. However, this is also the busiest time, and the summit can be crowded. Sandflies can be present, especially in damper conditions near the lake.
Autumn (September–October): Autumn offers a spectacular display of colours as the bracken and heather turn shades of gold, russet, and purple. The air is crisp, and the light can be particularly beautiful for photography. The crowds thin out, making for a more peaceful experience. Weather can become more unsettled, with increased chances of rain and wind.
Winter (November–March): Winter walks on Catbells are for the experienced and well-prepared. Snow and ice can make the paths treacherous, and visibility can be severely reduced. However, on a clear, crisp winter day, the views can be breathtaking, with snow-capped peaks in the distance. Sturdy, waterproof boots with good grip, warm layers, and potentially microspikes or crampons are essential. Daylight hours are short, so an early start is crucial.
Weather Reality: The Lake District is renowned for its changeable weather. Even on a sunny summer day, conditions can deteriorate rapidly. It is essential to be prepared for rain, wind, and cooler temperatures at higher elevations, regardless of the season. Always check the weather forecast before setting out and be prepared to turn back if conditions become unsafe.
Recommended Itinerary
Catbells Day Walk Itinerary
Early Morning (Approx. 9:00 AM): Arrival at Hawes End
- Arrive at Hawes End, the designated trailhead for the Catbells walk.
- If travelling by car, park in the National Trust car park (fee applies).
- If arriving by bus (Stagecoach X5 from Keswick), alight at the Hawes End stop.
- Take a moment to admire the initial views of Derwentwater and the surrounding fells.
- Ensure you have your gear organised and are ready to begin the ascent.
Morning (Approx. 9:15 AM - 11:00 AM): Ascent to the Summit
- Begin the climb up Catbells. The path is well-defined but can be steep and rocky in sections.
- Follow the main path, which winds its way up the fellside.
- Take advantage of any flatter sections to catch your breath and enjoy the expanding views of Derwentwater and the Borrowdale Valley.
- Pass through areas of bracken and heather, with occasional rocky outcrops.
- The summit is marked by a cairn and offers a fantastic vantage point.
Midday (Approx. 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM): Summit and Views
- Spend time at the summit (451 m) enjoying the panoramic views.
- Identify key landmarks: Derwentwater with its islands, Keswick town, Skiddaw, Blencathra, Maiden Moor, High Spy, and the Borrowdale Valley.
- Take photographs and have a well-deserved rest.
- Enjoy a packed lunch or snacks while soaking in the scenery.
- Be mindful of other walkers and share the summit space.
Afternoon (Approx. 12:00 PM - 1:30 PM): Descent and Loop Return
- Begin the descent from the summit. The route often forms a loop, offering a different perspective on the return journey.
- Follow the marked path downwards, which may lead you towards the western shore of Derwentwater.
- The descent can also be steep and rocky, so take care with your footing.
- You might pass through sections of woodland or open fellside.
- The path eventually leads back towards the vicinity of Hawes End.
Late Afternoon (Approx. 1:30 PM onwards): Return to Hawes End / Keswick
- Arrive back at Hawes End, completing the circuit.
- If you have time, consider a short walk along the shore of Derwentwater.
- Catch the bus back to Keswick or drive back to your accommodation.
- Explore Keswick town, visit its shops, or enjoy a meal at a local pub or café.
Important Notes:
- This is a moderate walk; sturdy footwear is essential.
- Carry water and snacks, especially during warmer months.
- Be prepared for changeable weather; waterproofs are recommended year-round.
- The summit can be exposed and windy.
- Consider the bus service for easy access from Keswick, avoiding parking issues.
Planning and Bookings
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Essential Preparation
Catbells is a popular day walk, meaning preparation is generally straightforward. The primary considerations are transport to the trailhead and ensuring you have appropriate gear for the conditions. Keswick is the main hub for visitors, offering a wide range of accommodation from budget hostels to comfortable hotels and guesthouses. It also boasts numerous outdoor gear shops, supermarkets for supplies, and a variety of eateries. If arriving by public transport, Keswick is well-connected by bus services. From Keswick, the Stagecoach X5 bus route provides direct access to Hawes End, the starting point for the Catbells walk. If travelling by car, be aware that parking at Hawes End is limited and a fee applies, especially during peak season. Arriving early in the morning is advisable to secure a parking space. Road conditions to Hawes End are generally good, being well-maintained public roads within the National Park.
Trail Accommodation
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation.
Required Gear
- Walking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof walking boots with good ankle support and grip are essential. The terrain is rocky and can be slippery, especially after rain.
- Waterproof Jacket: A waterproof and windproof jacket is crucial, as weather can change rapidly in the fells.
- Waterproof Overtrousers: Recommended, especially during wetter seasons, to keep legs dry and comfortable.
- Warm Layers: Even in summer, the summit can be cooler and windier. Bring a fleece or warm jumper.
- Hat and Gloves: Essential for cooler months and for protection against wind and sun.
- Navigation: While the path is generally clear, a map of the area (e.g., Ordnance Survey Landranger or Explorer map) and a compass are advisable, especially for less experienced walkers or in poor visibility. A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps can also be useful.
- First Aid Kit: A basic kit including plasters, blister treatment, antiseptic wipes, and pain relief is recommended for any walk.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a sun hat are important, even on cloudy days, as UV rays can be strong at higher altitudes.
What to Bring
- Food and Drink: Carry sufficient water (at least 1-2 litres per person) and high-energy snacks such as energy bars, fruit, and nuts. A packed lunch is ideal for enjoying at the summit.
- Toiletries: Personal items, including hand sanitiser.
- Mobile Phone: For emergencies, though signal can be intermittent on the fells. Ensure it is fully charged.
- Camera: To capture the stunning views.
- Small Backpack: To carry all your essentials comfortably.
- Trekking Poles (Optional): Can be helpful for stability on steep ascents and descents, particularly for those with knee issues.
- Binoculars (Optional): For a closer look at the surrounding landscape and wildlife.
Permits
No permits are required for walking Catbells. As a public fell within the Lake District National Park, access is free and open to all. The main considerations are parking fees if arriving by car and potential bus fares if using public transport.
Other Activities in the Area
The area around Catbells and Keswick offers a wealth of activities for visitors:
- Derwentwater Cruises: Take a leisurely cruise on Derwentwater, hopping on and off at various jetties around the lake, including Ashness Bridge and Lodore Falls. This offers a different perspective of Catbells and the surrounding fells.
- Keswick Town: Explore the bustling market town of Keswick, known for its outdoor gear shops, independent boutiques, traditional pubs, and the Theatre by the Lake.
- Borrowdale Valley Exploration: Drive or cycle through the picturesque Borrowdale Valley, stopping at viewpoints, visiting villages like Rosthwaite and Stonethwaite, and enjoying the dramatic scenery.
- Honister Slate Mine: Located further up Borrowdale, this working slate mine offers tours, adventure activities like the Via Ferrata, and stunning mountain views.
- Walking Other Fells: The Lake District is a walker's paradise. Nearby fells like Latrigg (easier, accessible), Skiddaw (higher, more challenging), and Walla Crag offer alternative walking experiences with equally rewarding views.
- Muncaster Castle: A historic castle and gardens located a scenic drive away, offering a glimpse into the region's past.
- Lake District National Park Visitor Centres: Several centres, including the main one in Keswick, provide information on local walks, geology, wildlife, and history.
Safety and Conditions
Weather: The most significant safety consideration is the unpredictable weather. Always check the Met Office mountain forecast for the Lake District before you set out. Be prepared for rapid changes, including sudden downpours, strong winds, and a drop in temperature, even on a seemingly fine day. Hypothermia is a risk if you get wet and cold.
Terrain: The path up Catbells is well-trodden but can be steep, rocky, and uneven. Good quality walking boots with ankle support and excellent grip are essential. Take care with your footing, especially on descents, and be aware of loose stones. In wet conditions, the rocks can become very slippery.
Visibility: In fog or mist, visibility can be severely reduced, making it easy to lose the path. If visibility drops, it is advisable to stop, consult your map and compass, or consider turning back if you are unsure of your location.
Crowds: Catbells is a very popular fell, especially during peak season and on weekends. The summit can become crowded. If you prefer solitude, consider visiting during weekdays or outside of the main holiday periods. Be patient and courteous when sharing the path and summit.
Navigation: While the main path is clear, it's always wise to carry a map and compass and know how to use them. A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps can provide an additional layer of security.
Emergency: In case of an emergency, dial 999 or 112 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue. Be prepared to give your exact location (grid reference if possible), the nature of the emergency, and the number of people involved.
Sandflies: While not as notorious as in some other parts of the world, sandflies can be present in the Lake District, particularly near water bodies during warmer months. They can deliver a persistent bite. Carrying insect repellent is advisable.
Side Trips and Points of Interest
Derwentwater Shoreline Walk: From Hawes End, you can easily extend your walk by following the path along the western shore of Derwentwater. This offers beautiful lakeside views and leads to points of interest like Ashness Bridge, a picturesque packhorse bridge offering iconic views of Derwentwater and Skiddaw. The path is relatively flat and offers a gentler experience after the ascent of Catbells.
Ashness Bridge: A short detour from the main path or shoreline walk, Ashness Bridge is one of the most photographed spots in the Lake District. The view from the bridge, looking out over the water towards the fells, is classic Lakeland scenery.
Lodore Falls: Further along the western shore of Derwentwater, Lodore Falls is a beautiful waterfall that is particularly impressive after heavy rain. The path to the falls is well-maintained and offers a pleasant woodland walk.
Surrounding Peaks: For those seeking a longer or more challenging day, Catbells can be combined with ascents of neighbouring fells such as Maiden Moor and High Spy. This creates a more extensive ridge walk with continuous panoramic views.
Jetties and Boat Trips: The various jetties around Derwentwater (e.g., Ashness, Lodore, Friar's Crag) allow you to connect with the Derwentwater Launch service. This provides a convenient way to return to Keswick or explore different parts of the lake without walking the entire perimeter.
Leave No Trace
The Lake District National Park is a cherished natural environment, and it's vital that all visitors practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve its beauty and ecological integrity for future generations. Catbells, being a popular and accessible fell, experiences significant footfall, making adherence to these principles even more important.
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Familiarise yourself with the route, check the weather forecast, and pack appropriate gear. This minimises the need for unexpected actions that could impact the environment.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to the marked paths. The vegetation on fells can be fragile, and straying off-path can lead to erosion and damage to plant life. Avoid creating new paths or shortcuts.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out everything you pack in. This includes all litter, food scraps, and anything else you bring with you. There are no bins on the fell; you must carry your rubbish back to Keswick or home. Use public toilets in Keswick or at designated facilities; do not leave waste on the fells.
Leave What You Find: Do not disturb or remove any natural objects, such as rocks, plants, or flowers. Take only photographs and memories.
Minimise Campfire Impacts: Campfires are not permitted on Catbells or in the surrounding fells. Stick to designated areas if camping elsewhere and follow local regulations.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed animals. Feeding them can disrupt their natural behaviour and diet, and can be harmful.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels down, especially on the summit. Yield to other walkers on narrow paths. Respect the peaceful enjoyment of the landscape for everyone.