Australia — Mudgee
Hike the Belougery Split Rock Circuit in Australia's Warrumbungle National Park. This moderate, 12.5km loop offers stunning volcanic landscapes and panoramic vistas. Traverse rugged terrain and ascend to the iconic Split Rock for breathtaking views. Allow 4-5 hours for this rewarding day walk through unique wilderness.
Distance: 12.5 km
Elevation Gain: 450 m
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 4-5 hours
The Belougery Split Rock Circuit is a captivating day walk located within the dramatic landscapes of the Warrumbungle National Park in New South Wales, Australia. This moderate-difficulty trail offers a rewarding experience for hikers seeking stunning geological formations, panoramic vistas, and a glimpse into the unique flora of the region. The circuit culminates at the iconic Belougery Split Rock, a prominent monolith that stands as a testament to the volcanic past of the park. With its well-defined path and manageable distance, it's an ideal choice for those looking to immerse themselves in the rugged beauty of the Warrumbungles.
The Belougery Split Rock Circuit is a circular route that winds its way through the heart of the Warrumbungle National Park, a landscape sculpted by ancient volcanic activity. The trail begins with a relatively gentle ascent, gradually increasing in gradient as it approaches the base of Belougery Split Rock. Hikers will traverse a diverse range of terrain, from open woodlands dotted with native shrubs and wildflowers to more exposed rocky sections offering increasingly impressive views.
The defining feature of this walk is, of course, Belougery Split Rock itself. This towering volcanic plug, split by millennia of weathering, presents a striking visual spectacle. The circuit provides opportunities to circumnavigate its base and offers vantage points that showcase its sheer scale and unique geological character. As you ascend, the surrounding landscape unfolds, revealing the rugged peaks and deep valleys that characterise the Warrumbungle Range. The views from higher elevations are particularly rewarding, extending across the park and out to the surrounding plains.
The trail is well-maintained for the most part, though some sections can be steep and rocky, requiring careful footing. The moderate difficulty rating reflects the sustained elevation gain and the uneven terrain encountered, particularly on the approach to the rock formation. The duration of 4-5 hours allows ample time to complete the circuit at a comfortable pace, with opportunities to pause, take photographs, and appreciate the natural beauty of the park.
The Warrumbungle region holds deep cultural significance for the Aboriginal peoples, particularly the Gamilaroi and Wiradjuri nations, who have inhabited this land for thousands of years. The volcanic formations and unique landscapes of the park were integral to their traditional way of life, providing resources, shelter, and spiritual connection. The prominent rock formations, including Belougery Split Rock, often feature in Dreamtime stories and hold considerable cultural importance.
The geological history of the Warrumbungle National Park is dominated by its volcanic origins. Approximately 13 to 17 million years ago, this area was a centre of intense volcanic activity. Lava flows and eruptions built up a complex volcanic shield, which has since been eroded by wind, water, and time to reveal the dramatic landforms seen today. Belougery Split Rock is a remnant of this ancient volcanic past, a plug of harder rock that has resisted erosion more effectively than the surrounding material.
European settlement in the region began in the mid-19th century, with pastoralism becoming a dominant land use. The unique natural beauty of the Warrumbungles eventually led to its protection, with the establishment of the National Park in 1953. Conservation efforts have since focused on preserving the park's geological heritage, unique flora and fauna, and its cultural significance.
The Warrumbungle National Park experiences a temperate climate with hot summers and mild winters. The best times to undertake the Belougery Split Rock Circuit are during the shoulder seasons of autumn and spring.
Autumn (March to May): This period offers pleasant temperatures, typically ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The skies are often clear, and the landscape takes on a golden hue as native grasses mature. The reduced heat makes for more comfortable hiking conditions, and the risk of bushfires is generally lower than in summer.
Spring (September to November): Spring brings a burst of life to the park. Wildflowers bloom in abundance, adding vibrant colours to the landscape. Temperatures are mild, usually between 20°C and 30°C, making it an excellent time for hiking. However, spring can also bring occasional thunderstorms, so it's wise to be prepared for variable weather.
Summer (December to February): Summers in the Warrumbungles can be very hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 35°C and sometimes reaching over 40°C. While the longer daylight hours are an advantage, hiking during the hottest parts of the day is strongly discouraged due to the risk of heatstroke and dehydration. If hiking in summer, start very early in the morning and carry ample water.
Winter (June to August): Winters are generally mild, with daytime temperatures averaging between 10°C and 20°C. Frosts are common in the mornings, and temperatures can drop below freezing overnight. While the cooler temperatures are pleasant for hiking, the shorter daylight hours mean you'll need to plan your walk accordingly. The landscape can appear stark but beautiful in winter, with a crispness in the air.
Regardless of the season, always check the weather forecast before you go. The park can experience sudden changes in weather, including strong winds and dust storms.
Early Morning (Approx. 8:00 AM): Arrival and Trailhead Start
Morning (Approx. 8:30 AM - 11:00 AM): Ascent and Changing Landscapes
Midday (Approx. 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM): Reaching Belougery Split Rock
Afternoon (Approx. 1:00 PM - 3:00 PM): Descent and Return
Important Notes:
The Belougery Split Rock Circuit is a day walk, meaning no overnight bookings are required. However, essential preparation is still crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. The closest major town with comprehensive services is Mudgee, located approximately 1.5 hours' drive from the Warrumbungle National Park. Mudgee offers a range of accommodation options, supermarkets for stocking up on supplies, and outdoor gear stores.
Access to the park is via sealed roads, making it relatively easy to reach. The trailhead for the Belougery Split Rock Circuit is well-marked and typically has dedicated parking facilities. It is advisable to check the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) website for any alerts or temporary closures before your visit, particularly after periods of heavy rain or during fire bans.
Given that this is a day walk, the primary logistical consideration is ensuring you have adequate supplies, particularly water, as there are no water sources available along the trail itself. Planning your departure from Mudgee or your accommodation base to arrive at the park entrance with sufficient daylight hours is also important.
This is a day hike requiring no overnight accommodation.
No specific permits are required for day use of the Belougery Split Rock Circuit or for general entry into Warrumbungle National Park. Access is typically managed through park entry fees, which are usually paid at the park entrance or via an online system managed by NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS). It is always advisable to check the official NPWS website for Warrumbungle National Park for the most up-to-date information regarding entry fees, any potential booking requirements for day use areas, and current park conditions or alerts.
While no permits are needed for this specific circuit, it's good practice to be aware of any regulations within the national park, such as fire restrictions, camping rules (if applicable to other areas), and guidelines for interacting with wildlife. These are usually clearly displayed at park entrances and visitor centres.
Detailed route notes, maps, logistics & tips for the Belougery Split Rock (PDF).
Precisely traced GPX for the Belougery Split Rock, ready for your GPS or favourite mapping app.
Warrumbungle National Park offers a wealth of activities beyond the Belougery Split Rock Circuit, catering to a range of interests:
Weather Preparedness: The Warrumbungle National Park can experience extreme weather conditions. Summers are very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. Winters are mild but can be cold, with frost and occasional freezing temperatures. Always check the weather forecast before your visit and be prepared for rapid changes. Carry adequate water, sun protection, and appropriate clothing layers.
Trail Conditions: The Belougery Split Rock Circuit is a moderate-difficulty walk. While generally well-maintained, some sections are steep and rocky, requiring careful footing. Wear sturdy hiking boots. Be aware of loose rocks and uneven surfaces, especially on descents.
Water Availability: There are no reliable water sources along the Belougery Split Rock Circuit. You must carry all the water you need for the duration of your walk. A minimum of 2-3 litres per person is strongly recommended, especially during warmer months.
Wildlife: The park is home to various native animals, including kangaroos, wallabies, and snakes. Maintain a safe distance from all wildlife. Be aware of your surroundings, especially when walking through tall grass or near rock crevices where snakes may be present. Never feed native animals.
Bushfire Risk: The Warrumbungle region is prone to bushfires, particularly during hot, dry periods. Always check for fire bans and park alerts before visiting. If a fire is detected, follow park ranger instructions and evacuation procedures immediately.
Communication: Mobile phone reception can be unreliable within the national park. Inform someone of your hiking plans, including your intended route and expected return time. Consider carrying a personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies, especially if venturing onto less-travelled tracks.
First Aid: Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit and know how to use it. Be prepared to administer basic first aid for common hiking injuries such as blisters, sprains, and cuts.
While the Belougery Split Rock Circuit is a substantial walk in itself, several other points of interest and potential side trips are within easy reach or accessible from the main park road:
The Breadknife and Grand High Tops: This is arguably the most iconic walk in the Warrumbungles. It features the dramatic volcanic dyke known as The Breadknife and leads to the Grand High Tops, offering spectacular panoramic views. While a longer and more challenging walk than the Belougery Split Rock Circuit, it is highly recommended for those with more time and energy. The circuit typically takes 3-4 hours and involves significant elevation gain.
Mount Exmouth Summit: The highest peak in the Warrumbungles, Mount Exmouth offers a challenging but incredibly rewarding climb. The summit provides 360-degree views across the entire park and the surrounding plains. This walk is considerably more strenuous than the Belougery Split Rock Circuit, requiring good fitness and taking approximately 4-5 hours return.
Dows Well: A shorter, easier walk that leads to a historic well and offers a different perspective on the park's landscape. It's a good option for a less strenuous outing or for families.
Siding Spring Observatory: Located within the park, this is Australia's premier optical astronomy facility. While not a hiking side trip, it's a significant point of interest. Visitors can tour the facility (check opening times and tour availability) and learn about astronomical research. The dark skies here are exceptional for stargazing.
Visitor Centre: The park's visitor centre provides valuable information about the park's geology, flora, fauna, and cultural history. It's a good place to start your visit, pick up maps, and get advice from rangers.
The Warrumbungle National Park is a precious natural environment, and it is essential that all visitors practice Leave No Trace principles to minimise their impact and preserve its beauty for future generations. The Belougery Split Rock Circuit, like all trails in the park, is subject to these principles.
Plan Ahead and Prepare: Research the trail, understand its conditions, and be prepared for the weather. Carry sufficient water and food, and pack out everything you pack in.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to the marked trails. Avoid walking on vegetation, especially fragile native plants and grasses, which can take a long time to recover. The Belougery Split Rock Circuit is a defined path; stay on it.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all rubbish, including food scraps, wrappers, and any other waste. Use the provided bins at designated areas or take your rubbish home with you. Do not bury or burn waste.
Leave What You Find: Do not remove any natural objects, such as rocks, plants, or flowers. Take only photographs and memories.
Minimise Campfire Impacts: Campfires are generally not permitted on day walks. If camping in designated areas, use existing fire rings and ensure fires are completely extinguished before leaving.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance. Never feed animals, as this can disrupt their natural behaviours and diets, and can be harmful to their health. Secure your food to prevent attracting animals.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels down, especially during early mornings and evenings. Yield to other walkers on narrow sections of the trail. Respect the natural quiet of the park.
By adhering to these principles, you help ensure that the Warrumbungle National Park remains a pristine and enjoyable destination for everyone.
