The Ultimate Great Walks Packing List (USA Conditions 2026 Edition)

Embarking on a multi-day hike, especially one of America’s “Great Walks,” requires careful planning and packing. The right gear can make the difference between an unforgettable adventure and a miserable slog. This comprehensive packing list, tailored for USA conditions in 2026, covers everything you need to stay safe, comfortable, and prepared on the trail.

Essential Gear

• Backpack (50-70 liters): Choose a comfortable, well-fitting backpack with adjustable straps and hip belt. Consider a pack with external attachment points for trekking poles, sleeping pads, and other bulky items.
• Backpack Rain Cover: Essential for protecting your gear from unexpected downpours.
• Tent: A lightweight, freestanding tent is ideal for most conditions. Ensure it’s properly waterproofed and easy to set up.
• Sleeping Bag: Select a sleeping bag rated for the lowest temperatures you expect to encounter. Down or synthetic fill are both viable options.
• Sleeping Pad: Provides insulation and cushioning for a more comfortable night’s sleep. Inflatable or foam pads are available in various thicknesses.

Clothing

Layering is key to staying comfortable in varying weather conditions. Choose moisture-wicking fabrics like merino wool or synthetic blends.

• Base Layers (Top & Bottom): Moisture-wicking fabric to keep you dry and comfortable.
• Mid-Layer (Fleece or Insulated Jacket): Provides warmth in cooler temperatures.
• Outer Layer (Waterproof/Windproof Jacket & Pants): Essential for protection from rain and wind. Look for breathable fabrics to prevent overheating.
• Hiking Pants or Shorts: Durable and comfortable for long days on the trail.
• Hiking Socks (Multiple Pairs): Choose wool or synthetic socks designed to prevent blisters. Bring extra pairs to change into.
• Hiking Boots or Shoes: Well-broken-in footwear with good ankle support and traction.
• Hat: Wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.
• Gloves or Mittens: For colder temperatures.
• Bandana or Buff: Versatile for sun protection, sweat absorption, or warmth.

Navigation & Safety

• Map & Compass: Essential for navigating in areas without cell service. Learn how to use them properly.
• GPS Device or Smartphone with GPS: Useful for tracking your location and following pre-loaded routes. Carry a power bank for recharging.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: With extra batteries.
• First-Aid Kit: Comprehensive kit with supplies for treating common injuries and ailments. Include blister treatment, pain relievers, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications.
• Emergency Whistle: For signaling for help.
• Bear Spray (if applicable): In bear country, carry bear spray and know how to use it.
• Sunscreen & Lip Balm: High SPF and water-resistant.
• Insect Repellent: With DEET or picaridin.
• Knife or Multi-Tool: For various tasks, such as cutting rope or repairing gear.
• Fire Starter: Waterproof matches or a lighter.
• Duct Tape: For gear repairs.
• Signaling Mirror: For attracting attention in an emergency.
• Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) or Satellite Messenger: For emergency communication in remote areas. Consider renting one if you don’t own one.

Food & Water

• Water Bottles or Hydration Reservoir: Carry enough water for your planned itinerary.
• Water Filter or Purification Tablets: For treating water from natural sources.
• Food: Pack high-energy, lightweight foods such as trail mix, energy bars, dried fruit, nuts, and dehydrated meals. Plan for enough calories to sustain you throughout the day.
• Cooking Stove & Fuel: For preparing hot meals.
• Cooking Pot & Utensils: Lightweight and durable.
• Food Storage Containers: To prevent food from being crushed in your backpack.
• Trash Bags: Pack out everything you pack in.

Personal Items

• Toilet Paper & Trowel: For burying human waste.
• Hand Sanitizer: For maintaining hygiene.
• Toothbrush & Toothpaste: Travel-sized.
• Quick-Drying Towel: Lightweight and absorbent.
• Sunglasses: With UV protection.
• Camera: To capture the scenery.
• Binoculars: For wildlife viewing.
• Book or Journal: For downtime.
• Repair Kit: Including needle, thread, safety pins, and extra buckles.
• Cash & Identification: In case of emergency.
• Permits & Reservations: Ensure you have all necessary permits and reservations for your chosen trail.

Adapting to Specific USA Conditions (2026 Edition)

USA conditions in 2026 are expected to follow existing trends of climate change, with potentially more extreme weather events. Here’s how to adapt your packing list:

Increased Temperatures & Heatwaves

• Hydration: Carry more water than usual and consider electrolyte supplements.
• Sun Protection: Use high SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and consider sun-protective clothing.
• Timing: Hike during cooler parts of the day (early morning or late afternoon).
• Clothing: Opt for lightweight, breathable clothing.

More Intense Wildfires

• Air Quality: Check air quality forecasts before and during your hike. Carry a mask if necessary.
• Route Changes: Be prepared to alter your route if wildfires are active in the area.
• Fire Safety: Be extremely careful with fire and follow all fire restrictions.

Increased Precipitation & Flooding

• Waterproof Gear: Ensure your rain gear is fully waterproof and in good condition.
• River Crossings: Be cautious when crossing rivers and streams, especially after heavy rain.
• Trail Conditions: Be prepared for muddy and slippery trails.

Tick and Mosquito-Borne Diseases

• Insect Repellent: Use insect repellent with DEET or picaridin.
• Protective Clothing: Wear long sleeves and pants when possible.
• Tick Checks: Perform regular tick checks and remove any ticks promptly.

Weight Considerations

The weight of your pack is crucial for comfort and safety. Aim to keep your pack weight below 20% of your body weight. Weigh everything before you pack and eliminate any unnecessary items.

Final Checklist

Before you head out on your Great Walk, use this final checklist to ensure you haven’t forgotten anything:

• Backpack
• Tent
• Sleeping Bag & Pad
• Clothing (layers)
• Hiking Boots/Shoes
• Map & Compass
• GPS Device
• Headlamp/Flashlight
• First-Aid Kit
• Water Bottles/Reservoir
• Water Filter/Purification
• Food
• Cooking Stove & Utensils
• Sunscreen & Lip Balm
• Insect Repellent
• Knife/Multi-Tool
• Toilet Paper & Trowel
• Hand Sanitizer
• Sunglasses
• Permits & Reservations
• Emergency Communication Device (PLB/Satellite Messenger)

By carefully considering this packing list and adapting it to the specific conditions of your chosen Great Walk, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in the American wilderness!