Camping on New Zealand’s Great Walks: A Comprehensive Guide

New Zealand’s Great Walks are renowned for their stunning scenery, diverse landscapes, and well-maintained tracks. While many hikers opt for the comfort of the huts along these trails, camping offers a more immersive and budget-friendly experience. However, camping on the Great Walks requires careful planning and adherence to specific regulations. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of where camping is allowed, what to expect, and how to prepare for your adventure.

Understanding the Rules and Regulations

The Department of Conservation (DOC) manages the Great Walks, and they have strict rules in place to protect the environment and ensure a positive experience for all visitors. Camping is only permitted in designated campgrounds, and freedom camping (camping outside of these areas) is generally prohibited. This helps to minimize environmental impact, manage waste, and prevent overcrowding.

Key Regulations:

• Designated Campgrounds: Camping is only allowed within official campgrounds located along the Great Walks.
• Permits and Bookings: You must obtain a permit and book your campsite in advance, especially during the peak season (typically October to April).
• Maximum Stay: There may be restrictions on the maximum number of nights you can stay at each campsite.
• Waste Disposal: You are responsible for carrying out all your trash. Leave No Trace principles are paramount.
• Campfires: Campfires are generally prohibited due to the risk of wildfires. Check with DOC for specific fire restrictions before your trip.
• Water Sources: Water sources may be limited, so you may need to carry sufficient water or have a way to purify water from natural sources.

Great Walks Camping: Where is it Allowed?

Here’s a breakdown of the camping options available on some of the most popular Great Walks:

Milford Track

Camping is available at three designated campsites along the Milford Track:

• Clinton Forks: Located near the start of the track.
• Mintaro: Situated before Mackinnon Pass.
• Dumpling Flat: Near the end of the track before reaching Sandfly Point.

These campsites provide basic facilities, including toilets and water sources. Bookings are essential, especially during the Great Walks season.

Routeburn Track

The Routeburn Track offers camping at the following locations:

• Routeburn Flats Campsite: Nestled in a picturesque valley.
• Routeburn Falls Campsite: Perched near the stunning Routeburn Falls.

These campsites offer incredible views and a chance to immerse yourself in the alpine environment. Book well in advance, as the Routeburn Track is extremely popular.

Kepler Track

Camping options on the Kepler Track include:

• Brod Bay Campsite: Located near Lake Te Anau, offering a gentle start to the track.
• Iris Burn Campsite: Set in a beautiful, secluded valley.

The Kepler Track provides a diverse range of landscapes, and these campsites allow you to experience the best of it.

Abel Tasman Coast Track

The Abel Tasman Coast Track boasts numerous beachfront campsites:

• Anchorage Campsite: A popular spot with easy access to the beach.
• Bark Bay Campsite: Situated in a sheltered bay, perfect for swimming.
• Awaroa Inlet Campsite: Famous for its golden sands and turquoise waters.

Camping along the Abel Tasman Coast Track offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the coastal scenery and water activities.

Tongariro Northern Circuit

Camping on the Tongariro Northern Circuit is available at:

• Mangatepopo Campsite: Located near the start of the track.
• Oturere Campsite: Known for its geothermal features.
• Emerald Lakes Campsite: Close to the stunning Emerald Lakes.

This track offers an alpine experience with volcanic landscapes.

Whanganui Journey

While technically a river journey, camping is an integral part of the Whanganui Journey. Designated campsites are located along the riverbanks:

• John Coull Hut Campsite
• Tieke Kainga Campsite
• Poukiore Campsite

These campsites are only accessible by canoe or kayak, offering a unique and remote camping experience.

What to Expect at the Campsites

Great Walk campsites typically offer basic facilities:

• Toilets: Usually pit toilets or composting toilets.
• Water Source: A tap or stream (treat all water before drinking).
• Tent Platforms: Some campsites have tent platforms to protect the ground.
• Cooking Areas: Designated areas for cooking may be provided, but you’ll need to bring your own stove.

Important Considerations:

• Campsites can be crowded: Especially during peak season.
• Weather can be unpredictable: Be prepared for all conditions.
• Sandflies can be prevalent: Bring insect repellent.

Preparing for Your Camping Trip

Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and enjoyable camping experience on the Great Walks.

Essential Gear

• Tent: A lightweight, waterproof tent suitable for the conditions.
• Sleeping Bag: A sleeping bag rated for the expected temperatures.
• Sleeping Mat: For insulation and comfort.
• Cooking Stove and Fuel: For preparing meals.
• Cooking Utensils and посуда: Lightweight and durable.
• Food: Non-perishable food items with high energy content.
• Water Filter or Purification Tablets: To treat water from natural sources.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: With extra batteries.
• First-Aid Kit: Including blister treatment, pain relievers, and antiseptic wipes.
• Navigation Tools: Map, compass, and GPS device (optional).
• Rubbish Bags: To carry out all your trash.
• Insect Repellent: To protect against sandflies and mosquitoes.
• Sunscreen and Hat: For sun protection.
• Rain Gear: Waterproof jacket and pants.
• Warm Layers: Fleece or wool clothing for warmth.
• Sturdy Hiking Boots: Well broken-in and suitable for the terrain.

Food Planning

Plan your meals carefully, taking into account the length of your trip and the availability of water. Choose lightweight, non-perishable foods that are easy to prepare.

Food Ideas:

• Dehydrated Meals: Lightweight and easy to rehydrate.
• Instant Noodles and Soups: Quick and convenient.
• Energy Bars and Gels: For quick energy boosts.
• Nuts and Dried Fruit: High in calories and nutrients.
• Hard Cheese and Salami: Can last for several days without refrigeration.
• Crackers and Biscuits: For snacks.

Safety Considerations

• Check the Weather Forecast: Before and during your trip.
• Inform Someone of Your Plans: Let someone know your itinerary and expected return date.
• Carry a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB): For emergency situations.
• Be Aware of River Conditions: If your route involves river crossings.
• Watch Out for Wildlife: Such as kea (alpine parrots) that may try to steal food.

Booking Your Campsites

Bookings for Great Walk campsites can be made online through the DOC website. Bookings typically open several months in advance, and popular campsites can fill up quickly, especially during the peak season. Be sure to have your itinerary and dates ready before you start the booking process.

Respecting the Environment

As a responsible camper, it’s essential to minimize your impact on the environment.

Leave No Trace Principles:

• Pack out everything you pack in.
• Dispose of waste properly.
• Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you find them.
• Minimize campfire impacts. (Campfires are generally prohibited, so use a cooking stove instead.)
• Respect wildlife.
• Be considerate of other visitors.

Conclusion

Camping on New Zealand’s Great Walks offers an unforgettable experience, allowing you to connect with nature and explore some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world. By following the rules and regulations, preparing adequately, and respecting the environment, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and sustainable adventure.